Ticks
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 15:50:01 EDT
From: bluebirdbox"at"cox.net
Subject: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
How's that for a subject line?
What product or products have you tried to keep the ticks off?
Up until this year I think I have tried all the store products,
but I do prefer to use something that I don't have to apply
to my skin. I have tried Deep Woods Off, Cutters, and
even a Citronella Oil all with varying success. I have
never had a tick get it's jaws into me but I have had them as
close as my neck many times. I have directly applied these
both to my skin and just to my clothes.
Well, several years ago at an Iowa Bluebird Conference I won
a raffle prize "Permanone Tick Repellent" (active
ingredient of Permethrin) that you spray on you clothes only.
Not supposed to sprayed on your skin. (actually I have been
told that this is more because it is so expensive that if you
spray it on your clothes you can wear them repeatedly (two or
more times) and the repellent remains effective -- I don't know
if this is true, I kind of think there is another reason). Actually
this stuff not just a repellent it will actually kill the ticks
if they do decide to go for a ride.
I had never used it until this year, and as is the case with
most things I don't follow directions real well but tend to
adapt them to my purpose. I ran out of what I had been using
and decided to give it a try. I spray my shoes, socks, and pant
legs up to my knees just before going out, rather than as directed
to spray and let dry with clothes off of the body. I have actually
witnessed a tick climbing up my leg. Getting about half way
up and starting to falter and then die.
There is supposed to be enough in the $6.95 (price in 1994
dollars) can for treating two pairs of clothes. Instead I just
spray as I mentioned just before I go out. I have been using
this can for about two months and it is still about one-third
full.
So what ticks you off, and how effective is it?
Jim McLochlin
Omaha, NE
...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 15:50:42 -0400
From: "Virginia Stephens" auntgennies"at"mindspring.com
Subject: Re: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
There's an article in last month's Consumer Reports about insect
repellant. The Deep Woods formula was one of the highly recommended
ones. Citronella was said to be almost worthless, as was the
Avon Skin So Soft. I don't have the article handy, so can't
recall what others were recommended. Tick season is definitely
upon us. I was out picking wild cherries (to add to my homemade
suet mixture) last week and got two on me.
...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 17:00:55 -0400
From: Lin Towler aabr"at"wwd.net
Subject: Re: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
Jim, and anyone interested.....
Thanks for the info!!! Been disgusted with the results from
the "other products" and did not want to use DEET
(too many known side effects). Did a search and came up with
a phone number, and they asked where I had heard of the product
and directed me to this site http://www.chinookmed.com/chinook.html
(They have changed the name of the product to Sawyer's ,but
it's the same stuff! and it's still at the 1994 price!
I can't wait to get mine and try it out on these Kentucky Ticks!
Walking the "ticky" Trails,
Lin Towler
Boyd County Bluebird Recovery Project
Kentucky
...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 16:55:38 -0700
From: "Nicholas A. Zbiciak" nzbiciak"at"gfn.org
Subject: RE: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
I don't have the experience with ticks, but I can speak of
one biting creature that Avon Skin So Soft works for, and that
is the biting Beach Fly. On the shores of Lake Superior, these
things look like a house fly and bite like a hornet, have the
persistence of moles, and swarm like nuclear fallout. No bug
spray I have ever tried will faze these things, but the Skin
So Soft works quite well.
Nicholas
...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 17:16:47 EDT
From: MSBOC"at"aol.com
Subject: Re: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
Jim,
I used to use nothing. After contracting Lyme Disease last
year, I've begun spraying Deep Woods Off to my clothes...Has
it worked? Hmmmmmm. So far. However, this is supposed to be
a terrible year for ticks in CT. I am thinking about spraying
my lawn..at least the perimeter with a pyrethrum based application
that my lawn company offers. If I do it, I will wait at KK's
suggestion until at least day three after the last fledging..which
should not be for at least another six weeks.
I'm interested in reading all the replies to your posting.
I also wonder what people are using on their pets. My dog is
allergic to Frontline, so he simply wears a Zodiac collar. The
other day he shared one of his dog ticks with me. I found it
attached to my ear lobe. Double YUCK!
Nancy
Newtown, CT
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 17:34:17 -0400
From: Dixie yankeedixie"at"earthlink.net
Subject: COULSTON INTL -- 80812-00101 PERMANONE TICK REPELLENT
http://hazard.com/msds/h/q110/q461.html
--
Dixie Dickinson
New England Yankee
...
COULSTON INTL -- 80812-00101 PERMANONE TICK REPELLENT
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET NSN: 650500F031510
Manufacturer's CAGE: 0C475
Part No. Indicator: A Part Number/Trade Name: 80812-00101 PERMANONE
TICK REPELLENT ===========================================================================
General Information
===========================================================================
Company's Name: COULSTON INTL CORP
Company's Street: 201 FERRY ST SUITE 212 Company's
P. O. Box: 30
Company's City: EASTON
Company's State: PA
Company's Country: US
Company's Zip Code: 18044-0030
Company's Emerg Ph #: 215-253-0167/716-735-3245
Company's Info Ph #: 215-253-0167
Record No. For Safety Entry: 001
Tot Safety Entries This Stk#: 001
Status: SE Date
MSDS Prepared: 10SEP90
Safety Data Review Date: 30NOV93
MSDS Preparer's Name: LAWRENCE J FELLER
Preparer's Company: COULSTON INTL CORP
Preparer's St Or P. O. Box: 201 FERRY ST SUITE 212
Preparer's City: EASTON
Preparer's State: PA
Preparer's Zip Code: 18044-0030
MSDS Serial Number: BSNPF
===========================================================================
Ingredients/Identity Information
===========================================================================
Proprietary: NO
Ingredient: PERMETHRIN I
ngredient Sequence Number: 01
Percent: 0.50
NIOSH (RTECS) Number: GZ1255000
CAS Number: 52645-53-1
ACGIH TLV: NOT EST.
------------------------------------- P
roprietary: NO
Ingredient: SOLVENT NAPHTHA, PETROLEUM, LIGHT AROMATIC, HIGH
FLASH AROMATIC NAPHTHA
Ingredient Sequence Number: 02
Percent: 4 NIOSH (RTECS) Number: WF3400000 CAS Number: 64742-95-6
------------------------------------- Proprietary: NO Ingredient:
KEROSENE (PETROLEUM), HYDROTREATED; PETROLEUM DISTILLATE, HYDROTREATED
,(MINERAL SPIRITS) Ingredient Sequence Number: 03 Percent: 6
NIOSH (RTECS) Number: OA5504000 CAS Number: 64742-47-8 -------------------------------------
Proprietary: NO Ingredient: SOLVENTS Ingredient Sequence Number:
04 NIOSH (RTECS) Number: 1000092SS -------------------------------------
Proprietary: NO Ingredient: SURFACTANT (TYPE NOT SPECIFIED)
Ingredient Sequence Number: 05 NIOSH (RTECS) Number: 100131OSA
------------------------------------- Proprietary: NO Ingredient:
PROPELLANT Ingredient Sequence Number: 06 NIOSH (RTECS) Number:
1000095PT ------------------------------------- Proprietary:
NO Ingredient: PRESERVATIVES, TYPE NOT SPECIFIED Ingredient
Sequence Number: 07 NIOSH (RTECS) Number: 1000690PR -------------------------------------
Proprietary: NO Ingredient: WEIGHT PER GALLON IN POUNDS: 6.597
LBS Ingredient Sequence Number: 08 NIOSH (RTECS) Number: 9999999WG
===========================================================================
Physical/Chemical Characteristics ===========================================================================
Appearance And Odor: MILKY WHITE W/PLEASANT DRIED FLOWER-LIKE
ODOR Vapor Pressure (MM Hg/70 F): 46+/-5PSIG Specific Gravity:
0.792 Solubility In Water: MISCIBLE Percent Volatiles By Volume:
30 ===========================================================================
Fire and Explosion Hazard Data ===========================================================================
Flash Point: 200F
Flash Point Method: TCC
Extinguishing Media: WATER SPRAY, FOAM, CO2, DRY CHEMICAL
Unusual Fire And Expl Hazrds: CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE, EXPOSURE
TO TEMPERATURES IN EXCESS OF 130F MAY CAUSE BURSTING.
===========================================================================
Reactivity Data
===========================================================================
Stability: YES
Cond To Avoid (Stability): TEMPERATURES 130F.
Hazardous Poly Occur: NO
===========================================================================
Health Hazard Data
===========================================================================
Route Of Entry - Inhalation: YES
Route Of Entry - Skin: NO
Route Of Entry - Ingestion: YES
Carcinogenicity - NTP: NO
Carcinogenicity - IARC: NO
Carcinogenicity - OSHA: NO
Explanation Carcinogenicity: NONE
Emergency/First Aid Proc: SKIN: WASH AFFECTED AREAS W/SOAP &
WARM WATER. INGESTION: CONTACT A PHYSICIAN OR POISON CONTROL
CENTER. EYES: FLUSH W/PLENTY OF WATER. OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION
IN ALL CASES. ===========================================================================
Precautions for Safe Handling and Use
===========================================================================
Steps If Matl Released/Spill: VENTILATE AREA. SOAK RESIDUES
W/AN ABSORBENT MATERIAL.
Waste Disposal Method: REPLACE CAP, WRAP CONTAINER IN SEVERAL
LAYERS OF NEWSPAPER & DISCARD CONTAINER IN TRASH. DON'T
INCINERATE OR PUNCTURE. DISPOSE OF IN ACCORDANCE W/FEDERAL,
STATE & LOCAL REGULATIONS.
Precautions-Handling/Storing: DON'T PUNCTURE, INCINERATE OR
STORE WHERE TEMPERATURES EXCEED 130F OR FALLS BELOW 32F.
Other Precautions: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON'T ALLOW
PETS/ CHILDREN TO CONTACT TREATED SURFACES UNTIL SPRAY HAS DRIED.
DON'T ALLOW SPRAY TO CONTACT FOOD, FEEDSTUFFS, WATER SUPPLIES.
CLOTHING TREATMENT ONLY. DON'T APPLY TO SKIN.
===========================================================================
Control Measures
===========================================================================
Eye Protection: SAFETY GLASSES, GOGGLES, FACE SHIELD
Work Hygienic Practices: FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. REMOVE/LAUNDER
CONTAMINATED CLOTHING BEFORE REUSE.
Suppl. Safety & Health Data: THOROUGHLY WASH DISHES &
FOOD HANDLING UTENSILS CONTAMINATED W/THIS PRODUCT. DON'T RETREAT
CLOTHING W/IN 48 HOURS UNLESS THE CLOTHING HAS BEEN LAUNDERED
BETWEEN TREATMENTS.
===========================================================================
Transportation Data
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Disposal Data
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Label Data
===========================================================================
Label Required: NO
Technical Review Date: 30NOV93
Label Date: 30NOV93
Label Status: Z
Special Hazard Precautions: CARCINOGEN: NICKEL & CHROMIUM.
Label Name: COULSTON INTL CORP
Label Street: 201 FERRY ST SUITE 212
Label P.O. Box: 30
Label City: EASTON
Label State: PA
Label Zip Code: 18044-0030
Label Country: US
Label Emergency Number: 215-253-0167/716-735-3245
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 18:01:56 -0400
From: Dixie yankeedixie"at"earthlink.net
Subject: Chinook Medical Gear, Inc.
This is the tick repellent...also known as Permanone and as
Duranon. Sawyer's is DEET.
http://www.chinookmed.com/cgi/smart.cgi?command=listitems&type=group&group=travel_3
--
Dixie Dickinson ...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 17:25:29 -0500
From: "Anne DeVries" adevries"at"alltel.net
Subject: Re: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
Jim and others wanting to use Permanone (which works good for
ticks and chiggers):
The spray should be applied outdoors and the fumes not breathed
in since they are a strong chemical.
The active chemical works good after it binds in the clothes
and dries completely, so follow instructions on allowing the
clothes to dry for hours. It is such a good binding with the
clothes that they can actually be washed and they will still
retain the active chemical.
I would guess applying it while clothes on the body allows
the chemicals to absorb into the skin could cause health problems.
Always follow instructions.
Anne Lincoln, NE
...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 19:46:47 EDT
From: "Rwatts" rwatts"at"mymailstation.com
Subject: Re:Re: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
Orig. Message:
"Well good, now the list has turned into a division of consumer
reports! Does the word BLUEBIRD in bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
mean anything to anyone anymore?"
Whoops, don't know what your terrain is, Chris, but for many
of us ticks are a real hazard when we monitor. The original
posting was entirely in line with the purpose of the list, IMHO.
To add to the tick subject: If you do get a tick on yourself,
there is something much better than tweezers to get it off (tweezers
can cause fluids to be squeezed from the tick back into you--
EEWW.) TICKED OFF is a small white plastic device shaped like
a measuring spoon with a V cut into it; the V is slid under
the tick so it falls into the spoon portion. (Made right here
in N.H.) TICK NIPPER, also white plastic, is more like a little
pair of pliers, with the jaws shaped like a spoon split down
the middle; you close the scoopy jaws under the tick and lift
it off. Works on humans, horses, or dogs. You probably can find
one of the items in a pet store, or the feed store with dog/cat
items.
Rhonda Watts Wilton, N.H.
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 20:40:03 -0400
From: "Ruth Edwards" pinecrestfarm"at"earthlink.net
Subject: Re Ticks
Nancy and all, I totally agree with yours and Jim's posting
about ticks. I constantly have to be on the lookout for them
as we have both the deer tick and the dog tick in large numbers
here in Westport MA. My dog does have the disease. We all should
be aware of the seriousness of Lyme Disease if it is in your
part of the country. I have had a Lyme tick bite in the past
but caught it in time before any damage was done. Also,thank
you Rhonda for the info about Ticked Off and Tick Nipper. Sounds
like I could easily make one from a Wendy's spoon. Have often
thought those spoons are too good to throw away.! Ruth Edwards
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 22:33:26 -0500
From: "R_C Walshaw" walshaw"at"gte.net
Subject: Lin - Sawyers
Lin - I don't see a tick repellent product on that website.
Do you have a company address or telephone number? Thanks! Bluebird
Bob.
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 23:45:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Nicholas A. Zbiciak" nzbiciak"at"gfn.org
Subject: RE: You know what ticks me off? (please read)
Gee, Chris.
Makes sense to me that people might encounter ticks while monitoring
their boxes.
Nicholas...
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 22:59:09 -0500
From: "R_C Walshaw" walshaw"at"gte.net
Subject: Chris - Consumer Report comment
I usually ignore a comment like this (Consumer Report) but
this information is definitely important and of interest to
anyone who lives in tick infested areas, especially with Lyme
disease and other problems. We do need and want specific Bluebird
info primarily, but anything that helps to make monitoring easier
and safer certainly has a place on the listserv. Bluebird Bob.
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 10:26:20 -0400
From: "Virginia Stephens" auntgennies"at"mindspring.com
Subject: Re: Chris - Consumer Report comment
Thanks for your support!
I'm the person who mentioned the article about bug repellant
in Consumer Reports and was amazed at the stir it created. Never
occurred to me anyone would find it "off topic." This
was, additionally, my first post to all on the Bluebird L after
having observed the action for a few days. This would be enough
to scare some newbies away from the list for good, and that
would be a shame, because I've found most of the folks here
are pleasant, knowledgeable, and helpful.
Completely lost in the ensuing "debate" was the fact
that I mentioned in the same post that I was gathering wild
cherries to put in the homemade suet recipe I make for the BIRDS
when I got the darn ticks on me. And this was at the edge of
my yard adjoining 25 acres of woods - not in the woods. I am
not an employee of Consumer Reports, nor am I advertising for
them. The article in question is in the June 2000 issue, by
the way. :-)...
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 12:33:40 -0400
From: Lin Towler aabr"at"wwd.net
Subject: Re: TICKS ~Delete if it IRKS you
Sheesh! What an uproar over doodly-squat! Anyone who goes out
birding at all, or monitoring a Bluebird Trail needs to know
about tick control. In my area it is really, really bad. Maybe
in yours it's not.
Evidently I goofed in posting that url to Chinook Med....the
site I went to said that they were the Vendors for Permanone,
and when I called they led me to believe they were, too.
BTW...in searching through the net, I did see where permethrin
is used to kill head lice, and is the main chemical in all of
the dog "dips" so skin contact does NOT seem to be
a problem. The original url I posted took you to a product named
Sawyer that had permethrin as the main ingredient. Deet was
used in the majority of their other products, but they also
have the one with permethrin. (you have to search for permethrin
to get there)
I have called both area Wal-Marts, and they do not carry it,
nor seem to have a clue over the product (and I was persistent,
being on hold through several different depts, and managers
*LOL*) So it appears the internet is my only option.I will check out Coulston, Thanks, Dixie, I think perhaps the
one site I was on, had these two companies listed but had the
products they made reversed.
I for one, am happy that Jim posted, and I feel it was a very
informative post. And for my area, I can't wait to try it out!
Gonna use it on the doggies too! (I have 4!!)
Lin Towler
Boyd County, KY
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 12:00:39 -0500
From: "Bill Darnell" bdarnel3"at"bellsouth.net
Subject: Re: TICKS ~Delete if it IRKS you (Not mealworm related)
Since we are on to insect bites, here is something easy to
do, and works for most people, but not all. I take a dose of
vitamin E daily. Mosquitoes and ticks may crawl on you, but
won't bite. (That is, most people) Each persons body chemistry
is a little different. Ask an experienced bug specialist (don't
know how to spell etymologist) Bill Savannah, TN...
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 10:07:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Koby Prater koby_2004"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Tick repellents.
When I monitor my trails I use Deep Woods OFF, it works like
a wonder.
Koby Prater ...
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2000 22:55:36 -0500
From: "R_C Walshaw"
Subject: Help! Tick Repellent info
I called Coulston International Corp. at 215-253-0167 and got
a disconnected Message. (I was calling to find a local vendor
for Permanone). Do I have a wrong number or does anyone have
another contact for this product? Thanks. Bluebird Bob.
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2000 11:15:57 EDT
From: JaneHopeC"at"aol.com
Subject: Re: Help! Tick Repellent info
Hi Bob,
I bought a Coulston's tick repellent at a local garden center
the other day. It is called Duranon and contains Permethrin
( for clothing treatment only ). I just called the company which
is located in Easton PA and she gave me an 800 number you can
call as well. But she said Permanone is a brand name and not
one of theirs.
The two telephone numbers are 800 - 749 - 8425 and 610 - 253
- 0167
Jane
Pound Ridge
NY
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 22:15:35 -0500
From: "R_C Walshaw"
Subject: Permanone
Jim - where can this product be purchased? I use OFF and usually
bring home at least one tick a day. I use REVOLUTION on my dog
once a month and this works like gangbusters, However I am not
yet desperate enough to use his products! Bluebird Bob.
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 17:21:31 -0600
From: jwick"at"mail.tds.net (Ann E S Wick)
Subject: tick season information
Today the editor of the NABS publication BLUEBIRD, Jim Williams,
posted the following to our Wisconsin Birders' Listserve. Although
this is will be of particular interest to those who monitor
nestboxes in Wisconsin and Minnesota, it may have value to others
as well.
FYI Dr. Thomas Nicholls is the wonderful master bander of whom
I am a fortunate sub-permittee doing my bluebird banding study
here in southern Wisconsin!!!
Ann Wick
Black Earth, WI
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TO: MN and WI birders. Tick and bird migration season is upon
us once again.
After a very long, seemingly endless winter, I am sure many
of you are eager
to get outside to do some birding. Before you head to the field,
you may
want to review the following updated information on:
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM TICK-BORNE DISEASES
Prepared by Dr.Thomas H. Nicholls
Research Wildlife Biologist
Nature Education Center
Fifield, WI
Updated 3/28/01
The following information has been compiled from various sources
by,
Research Wildlife Biologist Thomas H. Nicholls, who works on
bird vectors of
tick-borne diseases.
The information presented here is for educational purposes only
and not
meant to replace expert care and advice of a qualified physician.
A recently discovered and sometimes fatal illness carried by
ticks can be
difficult to distinguish from Lyme disease. This illness, Human
Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis (HGE), is spread by deer ticks, the
same tick that
carries Lyme disease.
The upper Midwest (MN & WI) is a Òhot zoneÓ for these human
pathogens, so
precautions must be taken while working, hunting, or birding
in
tick-infested areas.
The following key facts will provide field workers, hunters,
and birders
with important information needed to protect themselves from
tick diseases.
KEY FACTS ABOUT LYME AND HUMAN GRANULOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS (HGE)
1. Lyme and HGE are bacterial zoonotic diseases, animal diseases
that can
infect humans.
2. The deer (bear) tick, Ixodes scapularis, is chief vector
for both
diseases.
3. Deer ticks are small: the larva about the size of a period;
a nymph, a
poppy seed; and adult, a sesame seed.
4. The larger dog (wood) tick, Dermacentor variabilis, is not
known to
transmit these diseases.
5. Infected nymphal deer ticks cause 80% of infections from
May to August.
6. Most people do not feel tick bites. Not all tick bites result
in
disease. It may take 24 to 48 hrs of tick attachment to cause
infection.
7. Deer ticks can harbor both diseases and can transmit them
at the same
time, complicating disease diagnosis.
8. A third, rarer deer tick-borne disease, babesiosis, causes
symptoms
similar to Lyme & HGE.
9. The main reservoir host for Lyme & HGE is the white-footed
(deer) mouse,
Peromyscus leucopus.
10. These diseases are treatable, but early detection, diagnosis,
and
treatment are critical in preventing long-term complications.
11. Laboratory diagnostic tests are not always reliable, but
a clinical
diagnosis can usually be made based on a patient's signs and
symptoms.
12. The primary antibiotic treatment is doxycycline or tetracycline
for 3
to 4 weeks for persons older than 8 years of age.
13. There are other effective antibiotics, such as amoxicillin
or
erythromycin, for children and those allergic to doxycycline
or
tetracycline.
14. Humans apparently do not become immune to Lyme disease following
infection and treatment, so can be reinfected after being bitten
by another
infected tick.
15. There is a human vaccine for Lyme disease, LYMErix, available
for people
ages 15-70 given on a 0, 1, and 12 month schedule with up to
80%
effectiveness; booster shots may be required.
16. LYMErix does not provide protection for ALL tick-borne diseases,
so
people who take the vaccine must take the same tick precautions
as if they
were not immunized. LYMErix does not cure Lyme disease once
you have it.
17. Vaccines carry some risks. LYMErix should be given with
caution and
considered only for persons spending a lot of time living, recreating,
or
working in areas where there is a high-risk of contracting Lyme
disease.
TIPS TO REDUCE YOUR RISK OF CONTRACTING TICK-BORNE DISEASES
Avoid high-risk moist, shady, brushy, wooded, grassy tick-infested
habitats
during tick season. If you can not:
1. Stay on cleared trails avoiding contact with tall grass and
brush when
possible.
2. Wear light-colored clothing, so dark ticks are visible, long
pants
tucked into socks or boots (tape around socks), long-sleeved
shirts with
collar and cuffs buttoned, and a cap. High rubber boots help.
3. Following label directions, consider using tick repellents.
4. After field work, brush clothing off outside and launder
clothes.
5. Shower after field work followed by a thorough toweling off
to remove
ticks not firmly attached.
6. Check entire body for attached ticks after showering.
7. Use tick-control pet products and remove ticks from your
pets before
allowing them inside the house.
8. White-tailed deer and some other wildlife are hosts for deer
ticks.
Hunters should be on the look out for ticks leaving a cooling
carcass and
looking for a warm host.
9. The risk, if any, of hunters becoming infected with tick-borne
diseases
by coming in contact with wild game blood can be eliminated
by wearing
water-proof gloves.
10. If you find ticks attached to yourself, follow these tick
removal
procedures:
PROPER TICK REMOVAL PROCEDURES
1. Remove attached ticks properly and promptly.
2. Use a fine-tipped tweezers, or other tick removal device,
to remove
attached ticks.
3. Grasp head of tick as close to your skin as possible without
squeezing
the tick's body and pull tick outward with a slow steady pressure
avoiding
twisting and jerking.
4. Save tick for later identification and disease evaluation
by medical
personnel. Place tick in a vial of alcohol, or a vial containing
a small
piece of slightly moistened toweling paper that can be refrigerated
until
needed.
5. Apply a topical antiseptic to bite area after washing hands.
6. Bandage bite area.
7. If you experience flu-like symptoms, usually 5 or more days
after a tick
bite, especially during warm months when regular flu isnÕt likely
to occur,
see your Doctor.
TICK BITE LOG
The following information will be useful in the successful diagnosis,
treatment, and recovery from tick-borne illnesses:
1. Date and time of bite
2. Field location where you may have picked up ticks
3. Bite location
4. Distinguishing features of tick
5. Tick saved, yes or no?
6. Date of onset of signs & symptoms
7. List signs & symptoms
8. Date physician contacted
9. Laboratory tests done
10. Laboratory results
11. Diagnosis
12. Treatment, if any
13. Treatment results
NOTE
Internet users can contact Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
for
more information on Lyme disease at:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lymeinfo.htm
and for HGE at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/ehrlichia/Index.htm
The following information compares signs & symptoms of the
three tick- borne
diseases discussed here and lists warning signs for pets.
NOTE
If you experience flu-like symptoms a few days after being bitten
by a
tick, or after having visited a deer tick-infested area, you
should see your
Doctor as soon as possible. All three diseases can be effectively
treated
by early detection, diagnosis, and antibiotic treatment.
Tick-borne diseases can be serious, but one can still enjoy
outdoor
activities by following the simple precautions presented in
this handout.
WARNING SIGNS FOR PETS
* Fever of 103 to 106 F
* Swollen, hot, painful joints
* Severe pain
* Reluctance to move
* Intermittent lameness
* Poor appetite
If you notice any of these problems, take your pet to a veterinarian
for
treatment. As a preventive, there is a Lyme vaccine for dogs
and effective
tick repellents for pets.
Thomas H. Nicholls
2160 Draper Ave.
ROSEVILLE, MN 55113
nicho002"at"tc.umn.edu
and
Nature Education Center
W7283 Walnut St.
P.O Box 63
FIFIELD, WI 54524
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 17:52:06 -0600
From: jwick"at"mail.tds.net (Ann E S Wick)
Subject: more info on ticks
forwarded by Ann Wick thanks, once again, to Jim Williams,
BLUEBIRD editor:
Ann Wick
Black Earth, WI
----
Dear Jim,
As the Epidemiologist responsible for tick-borne disease issues
at the the
Minnesota Department of Health (and fellow MOU member), I wanted
to add some
additional comments to the tick-borne disease Message you posted
today:
Infected deer tick nymphs may be active from May through August,
but most
will feed during a smaller time window of mid-May through mid-July.
The
majority of Lyme disease and HGE transmission occurs during
this time.
Adult deer ticks are active from now through May, and again
from
mid-September through October. Adult female deer ticks can transmit
Lyme
disease and the two other diseases mentioned, but are large
enough (1/2 to
2/3 the size of a dog (wood) tick) that many people are able
to see them
and remove them before disease transmission takes place.
In Minnesota, deer tick habitat is usually wooded or brushy.
They are not
generally found in grassland habitats (too dry for them). Currently,
most
deer ticks (and the diseases they transmit) are found in east-central
Minnesota between the Twin Cities and Duluth. Deer ticks are
also found
along the Mississippi River valley in southeastern Minnesota.
For further information including maps of Minnesota showing
counties at risk
check out the Minnesota Department of Health website at:
www.health.state.mn.us
(Go to the "quick links" menu and select "Lyme")
I would be happy to help anyone needing further information
on tick-borne
disease, and can be reached at 612-676-5414.
Thanks.
David Neitzel, M.S.
Epidemiologist
Acute Disease Epidemiology Section
Minnesota Department of Health
(612) 676-5414
From: Nightline listeditor"at"abcnews.go.com
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 8:59 AM
Subject: Lyme Disease
You want a speicific treatment for an illness not officially
recognized by
the medical establishment but it's hard to find a doctor willing
to
provide it. How much latitude should doctors have in treating
patients to
ease their suffering, when the medical establishment and insurance
companies are lined up against them?
----
It was nearly twenty years ago when I first heard of Lyme disease.
We
were visiting close friends in Westchester County, just north
of New York
City, not terribly far from Lyme, Connecticut where the disease
was first
discovered. The wooded neighborhood was overrun with deer, tame
and
unafraid of the homeowners who were becoming increasingly annoyed
at their
uninvited guests. Little did our friends know it wasn't the
deer rummaging
through their vegetable gardens they needed to fear, but the
tiny deer
tick, so small most people aren't aware it has burrowed into
their skin.
By 1984 when my friend was three months pregnant with her first
child, she
began having symptoms of something she didn't understand, including
Bell's
palsy, which causes sudden facial drooping. Four years later,
during a
routine physical she was tested for Lyme Disease and the results
came back
positive. She was put on an IV antibiotic for ten days, developed
a rash
and stopped. To this day, she's not sure whether she still has
some of the
symptoms of Lyme. But she's one of the lucky ones.
About a year ago, a Washington, D.C. communications lawyer called
to
inform me his wife had what he called "chronic Lyme disease"
and NIGHTLINE
should do a program. Neither chronic Lyme, nor the treatment
-- long-term
antibiotics -- are officially recognized by the medical establishment.
Indeed, a study published last month in the New England Journal
of
Medicine indicated long-term antibiotics did not prove effective
in
treating Lyme. But tell that to the increasingly vocal Lyme
patients who
believe they have been helped by the few doctors willing to
put their
medical practice at risk by treating them with more than 30
days of
antibiotics. They will question the methodology of the study.
All of this is part of a battle royal being fought in chat rooms
and in
rallies, much of it beneath the media radar screen. On one side
are the
patients and doctors who believe in chronic Lyme and the expensive
treatment of long-term antibiotics. On the other: the medical
establishment which questions the very existence of chronic
Lyme and the
antibiotic treatment popular among the patients who have managed
to get
it. As one doctor told me recently, "This is about science
versus junk
science." Nothing is quite that simple and neither is this
story.
As lay journalists, we can't hope to mediate the dispute or
pretend to
know where the truth really lies. After reporting on the deep
divisions in
the medical community over Lyme, we will move on to a central
issue facing
those in the Lyme debate and many others who ask whether medicince
should
only follow a strict scientific protocol. We've asked the former
editor of
the New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Marcia Angell and the
head of the
White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine
to help
us frame the larger questions. You don't need to have Lyme disease
and
know anybody with it to appreciate tonight's discussion. When
you ask
your doctor for help for your suffering, what should you expect?
One footnote: This broadcast has been postponed several times
for
editorial and production reasons. There are many people who
suffer from
Lyme disease or know someone who suffers who have been waiting
for the
program to air. We sincerely appreciate your patience and look
forward to
your feedback.
Tomorrow on our Friday Night Special, Robert Krulwich goes fishing.
Wait
'til you see what he catches.
Richard Harris
Senior Producer
NIGHTLINE Offices
Washington, D.C.
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 17:37:09 -0400
From: Haleya Priest mablue"at"gis.net
Subject: Lyme disease vaccine
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Dear Bluebirders, you might want to consider
getting a Lyme vaccine. They've been on the market for a couple
of years now. The success rate is 80% protection. You get a
series of 3 shots. The second shot follows the first by one
month and then the 3rd shot is administered one year later.
It is unclear if it is for life. My doc
didn't know, nor my friend's doc. Perhaps someone on the list
knows???? :-) H
From: Greg Jenkins GJenkins"at"NASHOLD.COM
Subject: RE: Lyme disease vaccine
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 16:38:53 -0500
When I contracted Lyme disease last year, my doctor told me
the good news was once you had it, you could never get it again.
Kind of like, in most cases, chicken pox. I don't know if that
would hold true for the vaccine, though.
Greg Jenkins
White Hall, Arkansas
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 16:34:08 -0700
From: Norma Zier Karon"at"discoverynet.com
Subject: Re: Lyme disease vaccine
From what I understand that if you are 65 yrs or older you
can not get the vaccine.
Norma Zier
Indep Mo
From: "jodyrose" jodyrose"at"bright.net
Subject: Re: vaccine for Lyme's Disease - Fighting male
EABL's
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 19:50:51 -0400
I am in the health care field and wasn't aware there was a
vaccine for Lyme's Disease.
I found information on the website:
www.mayohealth.org Anyone interested may
read the nice article on Lyme's Disease, it's causes, treatments,
and prevention. It seems the vaccine is no longer on the market.
Toward the end, it explains why. (To find the information,
click on "diseases and conditions A to Z", then
click on "L", then on "Lyme Disease".
...
I witnessed something Saturday I had not seen before.
2 males were fighting at the edge of the yard. They would
clash then fall to the ground and roll around. There was
a female that would hover above them, then fly a little way
away, then return. There were also several tree swallows
swooping down and chattering, like they wanted them to stop.
Has anyone ever witnessed 2 males fighting before. Do you supposed
they were fighting over the female? Would they fight to the
death? I think one of them finally flew away.
Love this list!!
Jodyrose Mt. Gilead, Ohio (60 miles
north of Columbus)
From: "Karen Louise Lippy" brdbrain"at"superpa.net
Subject: Re: Lyme disease vaccine
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 06:07:52 -0400
Greg,
Your doctor was right in that once you have tested positive
for Lyme, the test will always come back positive in the future
even, if you do not have an active case.
You can 'get over' Lyme. If you are symptom free for 5 years,
my doctor said you can consider yourself 'cured'. Karen from
South Central PA
----- Original Message --
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 13:33:56 -0400
From: Dawes and Joan dawesandjoan"at"hargray.com
Subject: Lyme disease
Prevention is a really important part of the management of
Lyme disease. The vaccine is not being manufactured at this
time. So, supplies of the vaccine will gradually dwindle. We
will need to rely upon proper prevention.
What are we trying to prevent? Bites by the deer tick, Ixodes
spp. This is a very small tick, usually about the size of the
head of a pin. Having feasted on the blood of a deer, infected
with the disease, the tick climbs up onto tall grass or low
bushes especially near wooded areas. Waiting. Waiting for another
chance to bite some warm skin.
Some areas of the country are more at risk than others. NY,
NJ and nearby states are high risk areas, as are some parts
of WI and MN. For a neat map of the states and their risk see
www.cdc.gov Go to the Lyme disease section. Even in high risk
areas, not all ticks are infected. That is, a tick bite doesn't
mean you will get the disease. But why take chances? Take preventive
measures!
Prevention means:
Wearing long pants in tall grass areas, or bushy areas near
woods. Tuck your pant legs into your socks. Forget dorky!
Check your skin for ticks when you get home. This means undressing
and looking in a mirror. A shower at this time could wash away
any ticks which haven't attached yet on the skin.
If you find a tick which is attached, don't panic. Gently pull
it off, and save it to bring to your physician. Removing a tick
within 24-48 hours of attachment is usually enough to prevent
any disease. But play it safe. See your physician. Lyme disease
is treatable with antibiotics. However, it has some severe complications,
including joint pain and disablity, which means it should not
be taken lightly.
Here are two Web sites with more useful information: www.cdc.gov
www.mayohealth.org
Dawes Miller
Bluffton, SC 15 miles North of Savannah, GA
in the Lowcountry
From: "Karen Louise Lippy" brdbrain"at"superpa.net
Subject: Lyme disease.
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 15:36:34 -0400
Haleya,
I have had Lyme and had a terrible time getting treated. I was
so ill, I was unable to work any longer. I finally found a doctor
who knew his stuff and am doing quite well now.
The Lyme vaccine is still basically in the testing stages.
In the labratory, they had 100 percent success, but it seems
to be ineffective for adults over 60 and had not been tested
on children. Many people who get the shots get arthritic symptoms
similar to Lyme. For most people, this is only a temporary issue.
If you travel in areas of high grasses, the possibility of contracting
Lyme is greatly increased. Commonsense behavior can limit your
possibility of getting the disease.
1. Wear light colored clothing. Ticks are more noticable.
2. Tuck pants into socks, shirt into pants to keep the tick
on the outside of your clothing.
3. When you return home, throw your clothing in the dryer for
20 minutes to 1/2 hour to kill hitchiking ticks.
4. Do a tick check of yourself. Remember these are TINY!
5. If you find a tick that is attached and engorged, pull it
off carefully without squeezing. Place the tick in a film container
or something similar with a piece of grass to keep it alive.
If a rash appears, take this tick with you to show you have
been infected with Lyme. If you become ill with flue-like symptoms
and do not get the rash, take the tick to the doctor and explain
you have possibly been infected. If the doctor will not treat
you, seek help elsewhere ASAP.
Lyme is a debilitating disease, but with care and prompt treatment,
recovery is likely. Karen from South Central PA
From: "judymellin" judymellin"at"netzero.net
Subject: Re: Lyme disease.
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:21:32 -0700
Being a birder who is ALWAYS in tall grass, I echo very heartily
everything that Karen has said. I would add one item, though-
well, maybe two!
Even in the heat of summer, wear a lightweight , light-colored
long-sleeved shirt and ALWAYS, ALWAYS long pants. And, after
you are all covered and tucked, spray your clothing with insect
repellant. Even for those of us who hate to do this, it is a
great safeguard. This way, you are protected but the repellant
does not touch your skin.
I lead bird walks through our grasslands every year and I always
have an icebreaker to get people to interact: we spray someone
who we do not know! It's a great way to meet your neighbor!
Judy Mellin
NE IL.
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 06:47:38 EDT
From: "Rwatts" rwatts"at"mymailstation.com
Subject: Re: Lyme disease.
re. getting off embedded ticks without squeezing them--I have
several devices (in house, in barn, in truck...) which work
very well on people, horses, dogs.
One--marketed as TICKED OFF--looks just like a little white
plastic measuring spoon with a V notch cut in it. You scoop
the tick's head at the V, and he falls into the spoon.
Even better is the one that looks like a pair of white plastic
pliers, with the 2 jaws of the pliers forming a hemisphere (or
scoop). You close the two halves of the scoop around the tick's
head and pull him out. That one is called TICK NIPPER.
Rhonda Watts
Wilton, N.H. (With 2 nests of 5 incubating, and another which
must have 3 by today.)
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 12:05:55 EDT
From: "Rwatts" rwatts"at"mymailstation.com
Subject: Re:RE: Lyme disease.
Where did you purchase the Ticked Off and Tick Nipper products?
Try a feed store or pet supply--I got mine at Agway and Blue
Seal stores. Even picked one up for the school nurse! (I just
checked the Foster & Smith pet supply catalogue; no luck
there.)
Rhonda
From: "H. Lee Banks" hleebanks"at"coastalnet.com
Subject: Re: Lyme disease.
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 13:10:07 -0400
There seems to be quite a lot of good information being passed
along on the Lyme disease topic, but from my personal experience
on the Appalachian Trail last year one important fact has not
been mentioned. The bite of the infected tick will have a bullseye
rash surrounding it during the first couple of days. If you
are treated with antibiotics, for about a month you will not
contract the disease. However, once you pass this window without
treatment you will always have the disease and I am not sure
what medication you have to take for the disease at that point.
Someone that I was walking with was bitten behind the knee
and the bullseye went around the sides of the knee, down to
the calf, and up on the rear of the thigh.
Ironically, he was treated by a doctor in Kent Conn. not too
far from Lyme Conn.
Also, during this treatment you are very susceptible to sunburn
and have to wear cloths or sunblock "all over your body".
H.Lee Banks
From: "Karen Louise Lippy" brdbrain"at"superpa.net
Subject: Re: Lyme disease.
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 16:06:07 -0400
H. Lee,
The bullseye rash is a good indicator of the disease and you
can consider yourself "lucky" if you develop one.
About 40 percent of those infected do not get the rash, but
go on to develop symptoms.
Proper treatment is important. Doctors prescribed antibiotics
for so many trivial things for so long, that now there is a
fear that we may be creating super diseases resistant to the
antibiotics on hand. That is why doctors are reluctant to treat
Lyme. And antibiotics are the only effective treatment.
Symptoms are so variable that it is hard to get a good diagnosis
and there is no effective test for Lyme. What is tested is your
body's reaction to the disease--how many antibodies your are
producing to fight the disease. And doctors say this can be
an indication of any serious infection.
Keeping any engorged tick found on your body to show your physician
will result in better treatment. You must show him/her the evidence
of the bite. And many doctors will not recoginze the difference
between a deer and dog tick. Dog ticks go through larval, nymph
and adult stages, too. There is a stage where the nymph dog
can be mistaken for the adult deer tick. And an engorged deer
tick is often bigger than deer ticks are thought to get.
The medical community is not recognizing the problems caused
by this disease. It is up to you to make them as aware as you
possibly can if you are to be treated. It may be that with
a single prescription lasting 3 weeks, you will be cured. It
may also be that it may take 2 or 3 doses. You may have to
fight for proper care, but the alternative is extremely unpleasant.
Karen from South Central PA
From: Torrey [mailto:torrey_canyon"at"yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, February 07, 2005 5:54 PM
Subject: OT: fun bird facts
We're having a warm spell right now & birds are moving
around more, but spring is still a good bit off. This fun (& kinda
gross) bird fact is more for people who are getting nestbox
activity.
About 5 years ago, the nature center helped in a Lyme disease
study. We checked ground-feeding birds to see if they were
carrying ticks. A lot were, in fact, but no deer ticks. They
were just as small, tho -- Smaller, since most of them were
young nymphs. (Baby ticks have only 6 legs & go thru several
stages, called nymphs or larva, before they get to their final
adult form.)
You find most ticks on a bird's head, & most of those
in the ears. A bird's ears are located right where you'd think
they should be, a bit behind the eye, only they're covered
up with feathers. There's also no cartilage surrounding the
ear hole. Gently blow the feathers away or use a slightly moistened
finger to push the feathers back to expose the ear. Any ticks
found will be *very* small. We used magnification & "needle-nosed" tweezers
to remove them.
We did this study in fall during migration. Sparrows seemed
to have the most ticks, which isn't surprising.
Until Michigan State University did this study, not much was known about birds
as vectors for ticks (the study guy was very surprised at the *thousands* of
ticks we collected), & there's still a bunch of questions. (The Lyme disease
study got bumped by West Nile virus.)
Some questions: Do birds transport ticks between North & South
America? Are they important vectors for ticks & tick-borne
diseases? How important are birds as hosts?
So, if you've got a bird in hand, say a house sparrow or a
bluebird, check out its ears just for fun.
=====
Torrey Moss
Kalamazoo Nature Center
RE: Summary of tick advice
Date: 21 April 2005
From: Kathy, howbizr"at"gmail.com
I got lots of responses, mostly offlist, so I thought I would summarize:
* Wear light colored clothes; ticks are easier to remove that way
* Tuck socks over pant legs or wear boots with pants tucked into boots
* Only the smaller deer ticks carry lyme disease
* Lyme disease is not an issue in Ohio. See this map for local information: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/riskmap.htm
* Remove ticks with tweezers (ask for more details if you need them). Do NOT use vaseline or a match. This makes it WORSE because the tick may throw up the contents into your skin.
* Removing a tick in under 24 hours significantly reduces your risk of getting bitten.
* DEET is probably the "best" way to deter bugs, but it is definitely not without risk. Read the labels if you plan to use it.
* Permethrin can be applied to clothes ONLY to kill ticks on contact. It stays effective for approximately 2 weeks or 2 washings.
* 95% of humans with an animal contracted illness originated from ticks.
* Ticks actually use a glue substance to attach themselves to the skin.
* Many people give testimonies to garlic and/or B vitamins (sometimes B1 or B12 in particular) to help ward off insects, however, there are studies that disclaim this. I did not investigate the legitimacy of the studies themselves, however. * There are a variety of herbs for eating, wearing, and oils for rubbing that are recommended for bug repellent, for both people and dogs. Here's the complete list (these are probably not tested): eucalyputus oil, Brewers Yeast, fresh Basil, Oregano, Cinnamon, borage, henbit, lamium, marigold, nasturtium, pennyroyal, peppermint, rosemary, rue, sage, spearmint, thyme, lavender, tansy, onion, chives, lemongrass, catnip, lemon balm, osage (horse apples), juniper berries, ginger, garlic, cayenne, hot peppers, mustard, cloves, oregano, nasturtium flowers, garlic, clover, mustard, or oregano. * There is some general suggestion that bugs are not as likely to eat "bad" tasting blood like that rich in garlic, however, they are also attracted to good "healthy" blood, like those who take daily vitamin supplements. So repellants and attractants may counter each other in this case. References (partially incomplete, because some of these stats Scott gave me without revealing the link): http://www.answerbag.com/a_view.php/14599 http://www.freep.com/money/consumer/gsidea2_20000702.htm http://botanical.com/site/by_you/acandee_bugs.html http://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/public/pub/pubhealth/west_nile/wnv_factsheet_8.html http://www.myccr.com/SectionTechnique/Problems/WhatWorks.htm http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/ http://www.quantumhealth.com/news/articledeet.html http://www.queensjournal.ca/articlephp/point-vol130/issue3/features/lead3 http://directory.google.com/Top/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Infectious_Diseases/Vector_Borne/ http://www.traveldoctor.co.uk/insects.htm http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tickbites.html
From: Tree Greenwood [mailto:doctree"at"crosslink.net]
Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 12:06 PM
Subject: Re: Things you can pick up out in the field. On Fri June 3 2005 17:59, Maynard Sumner <m-r-sumner"at"juno.com> wrote:
> I would like to say to all of you check yourself over when you come
> back from being out in the fields that may make you sick.
>
> The doctors think I may have pick something up when I was out in the
> fields checking my nestboxes.
>
> Right now I can not walk without help or turn my head. We are running
> tests but right now do not know what it is.
Maynard, thanks for the reminder. I hate long sleeves and trousers tucked into boots in summer but they're important. Having someone else check for ticks is also critical.
Your description of your symptoms sounds like Lyme disease though it's uncommon in Michigan.
http://www.acponline.org/lyme/patient/diagnosis.htm
In an area where Lyme is endemic like Delaware, Maryland or New Jersey, you'd already be on high doses of antibiotics while waiting for tests to confirm it. Preventing Lyme consists preventing bites by deer ticks; wearing protective rather than comfortale clothing and finding and removing all deer ticks when we come inside.
Take care of yourself.
R J 'Tree' Greenwood
Catlett VA
From: Evelyn Cooper [mailto:emcooper"at"bayou.com]
Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 6:36 AM
Subject: RE: Things you can pick up out in the field.
I do know that a certain kind of tick can paralyze a dog, but I never heard it doing it to a human. We've had it to happen to one of our dogs. The vet told us to get all the ticks off it and it got better within an hour. This
was many years ago.
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, LA
From: Bet Zimmerman [mailto:ezdz"at"charter.net]
Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 12:20 PM
Subject: Not so fun factoids about lyme disease and deer ticks (long)
I think Lyme disease is probably the biggest health threat faced by bluebirders, because they are common in meadows/tall grass near forest edges where deer AND bluebirds hang out. Of course Hantavirus is deadly, but it's rare, and bluebirders are generally only exposed to it when cleaning out mouse nests. (See http://www.sialis.org/mice.htm#haz)
I just got Lyme disease for the first time, which is kind of amazing since I lived and worked in Suffolk County, Long Island for several years. Suffolk and Nassau counties have the highest incidence of Lyme disease in the nation (probably because of the exploding deer population - over 700 per square mile in some areas. 10-20 deer per square mile is an ecologically sound population level.)
I never got a rash, but about 3 weeks after being bitten by a tick, the other symptoms came on very quickly - malaise, low grade fever (100-102), chills, body and joint aches that made me feel as though someone had pummeled every square inch of my body with a rubber mallet, which along with the fever and chills also made sleeping difficult, a mild headache and even a bit of a sore throat.
Within 3 days I could barely walk down the stairs, and that plus the fever convinced me there was something other than aging involved, so I went to the doctor and am already feeling better. Getting treatment early is critical - I have a young friend who waited too long (even though he had a classic bulls-eye rash). He was on an IV for a month, and still has joint problems and mental fuzziness. A colleague developed facial nerve palsy.
I have always worried about it Lyme, but this season was too lax about wearing light colored clothing and spraying my clothes with DEET (I like Deep Woods Off because it isn't as stinky as some
repellants) because I was busy monitoring three trails.
Here are some interesting points about Lyme disease. There is more excellent info at
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/ and archived Bluebird_L posts on ticks are at http://www.bestofbbml.audubon-omaha.org/ticks.htm
- Lyme disease is now the leading cause of vector-borne infectious illness in the U.S.
- Deer ticks (the tiny ones that generally transmit Lyme) like to feed in armpits and groins (ouch!)
- Ticks can't jump - they only crawl. It usually takes them a couple of hours to find a biting spot, so timely tick checks help a lot.
- The incubation period is 3-30 days, typically 7-14.
- 20-40% of infected people never get the bull's-eye rash.
- There are three tests: CDC recommends testing initially with a sensitive first test such as ELISA or IFA test, followed by testing with the more specific Western Blot test to corroborate inconclusive or positive results obtained with the first test.
- Although Lyme disease cases have been reported in 49 states, 95% of reported cases are from Connecticut, Delaware, Rhode Island, Maine, Maryland, Mazzzchusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. So if you're in those states, be extra careful.
- Doxycycline is the current antibiotic treatment of choice. If you go outside (even with sunblock) while taking it, you can develop a sunburn that is almost as nasty as a chemical burn.
- You never develop immunity to Lyme disease.
- Physicians noted the distinctive rash and symptoms even before the 1940s. Although both my husband and I spent much of our childhood outdoors in the 60's and 70's in VA and CT, we NEVER recall see a deer tick - maybe because they were so small and we were more creeped out by dog ticks, or perhaps because deer populations were lower then.
- There is no available vaccine for humans (LYMErixT vaccine was taken off the market in 2002 because of reactions to it. It wasn't all that effective anyway.)
- There is a vaccine for dogs which can also contract Lyme, but some people don't like to use it.
See http://www.thepetcenter.com/gen/lyme.html . Because dogs are running around outdoors, and ticks are hard to find in their fur, some folks speculate that the incidence of lyme in dogs is somewhere between 6-100 times higher than in humans. I've noticed people who have outdoor dogs and cats seem much more likely to get Lyme (because the pets bring the ticks indoors).
- Transmission usually occurs after 2 or more days of feeding. Thus even if it's bitten you, getting it off right away you decrease the changes of infection.
- Other serious tick diseases include ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, and rocky mountain spotted fever - see http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/babesia/default.htm
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/babesia/default.htm and http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/index.htm
- Ticks are easier to spot on light colored clothing, but they might also be more attracted to dark colors (because of the heat?)
- Research demonstrates that tick populations are reduced 72-100% when leaf litter is removed!
- We all know open space is critical for wildlife. However, breaking forests into small parcels can even impact human health. While fragments generally have fewer species than continuous habitat, some species like white-footed mice actually do better in small patches, probably because there are fewer predators and competitors left. White-footed mice populations are high in fragments smaller than about five acres, which could mean trouble for people living nearby, since the mice are the main carriers of Lyme disease bacteria. In one study, fragments smaller than three acres had an average of three times as many total deer tick nymphs as larger fragments did, and seven times as many infected nymphs. As many as 80% of the nymphs were infected in the smallest patches, the highest rate the researchers have seen.
Bet from CT
PS
Selective feeding and overbrowsing by deer can dramatically change the landscape. Forest health and wildlife diversity, including wildflower and grassland songbird populations, suffer as a result.
Populations over 10-20 or 30 deer per square mile can impact grassland nesting birds, which are in decline in many areas.
In fact, I just read that last years' Audubon "State of the Birds" reported that nearly 30 percent of all bird species in the continental US and Canada are in serious decline, primarily due to loss of habitat. They noted "Birds are wonderful indicators of our overall environmental health, and as the environment is stressed and biodiversity reduced through habitat degradation and loss, the most sensitive species send out the signal first." So if house sparrows are actually in decline in the U.S. like they are in England, they are not alone.
Deer overpopulation can also affect animal and human health (e.g., animal starvation or disease, Lyme disease from deer ticks, and collision injuries), and result in property damage (to cars, landscaping, farm crops and forests.)
Deer management focuses on maintaining populations at a sustainable level (about 10-30 deer/square mile), in balance with the rest of the ecosystem. Birth control has been tried in areas like Fire Island, but has proven costly, labor-intensive, and not very effective. Hunting is the most effective means of controlling local populations. Hunting (tax on gun sales and ammo, and hunting license fees) also funds many wildlife restoration programs.
Of course some groups are opposed to active controls. The CT Audubon did it as a last resort at the Greenwich Audubon Center, where every species of ground and shrub-nesting bid formerly present on the property, except for the turkey, had disappeared. During the hunt's first season, the Director received a lot of hate mail, but then the furor died down and the program received strong local support. Unfortunately, it can take decades to restore native plants.
Bet from CT
From: John Schuster [mailto:wildwingco"at"earthlink.net]
Sent: Monday, July 11, 2005 10:37 AM
Subject: O/T Lyme disease, stay out of the sun!
Dear Friends,
After years of suffering and being miss diagnosed, my partner Bob G...., was finally diagnosed with Lyme disease.
Though Bob suspected he had lyme disease, and asked to be tested for same, the doctors told him, "No lyme disease is not prevalent in California" so they tested Bob for other aliments, coming up empty with every test. Finally they tested Bob for Lyme disease and he tested positive.
Bob is now going through intensive antibiotic treatments, and is starting to feel heathy again, but Bob can not be exposed to sun light because the antibiotic treatments makes Bob's skin more sensitive to UV, so he burns easily
If you are being treated for Lyme disease with intensive antibiotic treatments, please be careful when you are outdoor (during the day light hours) because Bob went on a camping trip last 4th of July weekend, and though he stayed out of the sun, he still burned himself so badly that he now has skin ulcers on his upper lip and nose.
Good luck and stay out of the sun.
... John Schuster
From: Bet Zimmerman [mailto:ezdz"at"charter.net]
Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:46 AM
Subject: RE: O/T Lyme disease, stay out of the sun!
I do wonder about under-reporting and misdiagnoses in states where Lyme Disease is not prevalent, as doctors are not used to seeing it. In New England it's so common that it's usually one of the first things they check for.
I have heard of people taking doxycycline (which induces sun sensitivity) wearing SPF 45 but still getting sun poisoning or the equivalent of a chemical burn on eyelids, fingertips, or other missed/very exposed spots.
It's like being a vampire since I don't go outside unless it's dark out. BUT I felt a zillion times better within 3 days of starting the antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are apparently key to avoiding long term effects.
Bet
From: Tree Greenwood [mailto:doctree"at"crosslink.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 4:23 AM
Subject: Lyme Disease
I am being treated for Lyme disease infection.
It's earlier than the typical time of year for Lyme disease but we had a mild winter and warm March. Fortunately, I was diagnosed fairly early in the disease's course and should be OK in a few weeks or months.
PLEASE review prevention and detection guides:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/index.htm
or Google "Lyme disease" for lots more infor- mation and opinions.
The tale of my bout with the disease follows if you want to read on. If not, please take care of yourself. Lyme disease is unpleasant, at best. Actually, it's pretty miserable.
My job keeps me at a desk surrounded by radio consoles, computers and video monitors in a dimly lit room for 8 to 12 hours at a time. When I'm not working, I prefer to be outdoors. Hobbies include landscaping, gardening and wildlife.
Over the past year, I needed several fairly minor surgeries. The last, about ten weeks ago, was a hernia repair. The doctor's post-op orders said "no vigorous exercise" and "no lifting over 10 pounds" for six weeks. I wanted to get all the spring chores done but my wife reminded me of the consequences of tearing the repair. I put off the heavy work and 'puttered around' a lot, accomplishing a lot less than I wanted to.
I fudged a little in the sixth week. The Martins were due to arrive and I wanted to get a new pole set and a new Purple Martin gourd rack raised. I felt good and the weather was great. Digging the hole was a snap and the 60 pound bag of Quikcrete didn't strain anything. I jumped back into my routine, trying to catch up on neglected chores, including making sure all the other birdhouses were ready to go plus gardening and landscaping.
A week later, around the first week of April, I felt terrible. Everything ached and every joint in my body hurt, especially my shoulders and elbows. I felt tired, dead tired. I usually get along fine on 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night but I suddenly needed 9 hours and still felt exhausted.
Because of the pain in my joints, I had trouble getting to sleep and woke often during the night because of headaches and joint pain. I blamed it on 'overdoing things,' trying to do too much too quickly after surgery and recovery.
My wife asked me what I did to myself and pointed out a red spot on the outside of my right forearm near my elbow. It didn't hurt or itch so I ignored it. It got bigger, then darkened like a bruise on the inside as the red expanded, then started to heal from the center. It started to look like a Bull's eye target.
My wife and I went to visit the grandkids last week. My daughter saw 'the spot' and told me to get to a doctor "right now." She worked as a medical assistant in a family practice clinic for years and correctly identified 'the spot' as the bull's eye rash, a key sign of Lyme disease. She told me that the doctor would start treatment right away if he saw that sign instead of waiting for lab results. About a third of people don't exhibit (or notice) the bull's eye rash, delaying treatment.
I got an 'urgent - same day' appointment. The doctor took one look, asked a few questions about how I had been feeling and told me, "I'm going to start you on antibiotics now. If it looks like a duck, sounds like a duck and acts like a duck, it's a duck." It can take weeks or months before a body develops enough Lyme antibodies to show up in lab tests. He didn't even order the test. He was sure of his diagnosis without lab work.
So I'm taking lots of antibiotics. I'm sleeping a lot, not getting much done. Aspirin helps. I should recover completely with no residual pain or disability. If diagnosis and treatment are delayed, permanent damage to the joints, nerves and heart are common.
But even with early treatment, it takes time for the symptoms to go away. For years, doctors kept patients on antibiotics as long as symptoms were present. That caused more serious problems.
Research proved that a 2 or 3 week course of antibiotics was the best treatment. Symptoms -- the fatigue, aches and pains -- will go away eventually over a period of weeks or months.
In the days since my diagnosis, articles on Lyme disease seem to be everywhere. The Quantico Marine Corps base's newspaper had an article on Lyme disease. The May issue of 'Virginia Wild- life Magazine' has a very informative feature, too.
I doubt that I'm going to follow all the rules.
Long trousers tucked into boots in the middle of summer? I'll probably still wear cargo shorts and sneakers most of the time. I will check more carefully for ticks. At the stage of life most likely to transfer Lyme disease, the ticks are only slightly larger than a printed period. Look carefully and stay safe & healthy!
R J 'Tree' Greenwood
Catlett VA
From: Jimmy Dodson [mailto:rocks_and_flies"at"hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 9:10 PM
Subject: RE: Lyme Disease
RJ --
Same sentiments that Denise said. I've not had to deal with Lyme's, but I have encountered other tick-borne "bugs" personally. It's definitely a strong regime of antibiotics, so I know how you feel. Doxycyline, tetracycline, etc. aren't things you want to take too often... there aren't many antibiotics that are stronger.
There are so many things one can get from ticks that not all are even identified or named. One thing a close friend does... if he finds a tick attached, when he removes it he tapes it into his planner... no I'm not kidding. Then, if he starts feeling "weird", he has the date of when he found the tick... AND the tick itself -- they can test the tick specifically if they so choose.
It is actually good you expressed symptoms the way you did. It makes things easier & helps convince them to treat you quickly. Take care and good luck.
--J
Jimmy Dodson
Asst Forest Manager -- NCSU Dept of Forestry & Environmental Resources
Campus: 3024B Biltmore Hall, Raleigh, NC
From: Bet Zimmerman [mailto:ezdz"at"charter.net]
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 6:23 PM
Subject: Lyme Disease Time of Year
http://www.sialis.org/lyme.htm
Lots of cases of Lyme Disease popping up this past month in CT. Also erlichiosis (symptoms vary,
treatment is the same.) Some folks on this list have gotten it, and will tell you it is NOT FUN.
Quick Tips: Don't get bitten! Be especially careful during mid-May through mid-July, and if you live
in CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, MN, NJ, NH, NY, PA, RI and WI. Wear light colored clothing, spray with tick
repellant, and do daily tick checks after being in grassy areas with forest edge. Removing a tick
within 2 days of getting bitten reduces your chance of contracting Lyme disease. Grasp the head of
tick as close to your skin as possible with a pair of fine tipped tweezers and pull the tick
straight outward with a slow steady pressure. If you are bitten by a tick and experience symptoms
3-30 days later, see a doctor as soon as possible.
More info on Lyme and Bluebirding here: http://www.sialis.org/lyme.htm
Bet from CT
From: David Gwin [mailto:David.Gwin"at"cityofcarrollton.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 10:08 PMu
Subject: Re: Lyme Disease Time of Year
Howdy, Bet:
I recently attended an outstanding lecture on arachnids and the topics of ticks and lyme disease quickly dominated the presentation. The senior entemologist that gave the presentation strongly recommended that once you remove the tick to drop it in a small, air-tight glass jar and write the date that you removed it on the lid. Since the bacteria remains viable in the gut of the tick for quite some time ... this could help your medical professional to make (or confirm) an accurate diagnosis in the event that you are infected. He also warned that there many medical professionals that are still not up on how to properly diagnose this very serious disease ... so for those of us that often frequent tick-infested areas, a little bit of education and awareness in this regard goes a very long way!
Take care,
David
North Central Texas
P.S. - While areas with significant populations of deer should be of special concern for all of us ... we also need to be cautious in areas with concentrated populations of small mammals as well.
Interesting Factoid - Ticks can live without feeding for almost a year!
From: SCooke [mailto:ncw001"at"nc.rr.com]
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 8:41 AM
Subject: Re: Lyme Disease Time of Year
Lyme is the one we hear most about but there are other tick-born illnesses that are every bit as bad. For example, STARI is what we deal with most often here in the southeast (NC) You really want to get treatment ASAP if you suspect you may have any of them since the sequelae can be devastating. Here's the link to the CDC's website. Lots of good info http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/stari/index.htm
Happy Bluebirding!
Sharon
Cary, NC
From: Lynn Emerich [mailto:lemerich"at"epix.net]
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 10:31 AM
Subject: Reminder
Just a reminder for all you guys running around the fields checking boxes. I had my dog to the vet on Friday and she tested positive for Lyme desease. I haven't seen a deer around here since hunting season started last December, but evidently they left the ticks here. Be careful out there.
Lynn near Bernville, PA
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