Chickadees (Part 4)
Date: Sat, 11 May 2002 03:34:02 -0400
Subject: Re: Hatch!
From: "L. J. VanZalen" wings"at"mei.net
To: BlueBird List BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
on 5/10/02 12:39 AM, Elaine Whitworth at visionfarm"at"earthlink.net wrote:
I had chickadees and tufted titmice just beginning to come to my
...
Hi Elaine,
In addition to Maynard's description of the eggs, take a careful look at the
nest. The Chickadee's nest is one of the most finely crafted nests I believe
I've ever seen. It completely fills the bottom of the box even though she's only
using the back 1/3 as the actual nest. She built the foundation of about 1.5-2
inches of moss and then added layer upon layer of fine grasses woven with lots
of dog hair that we leave in a special place in the yard. (If there's anything
that needs recycling it's black lab hair!) It's an impressive piece of work!
Regards, larry
--
Larry VanZalen
Southern Lower Michigan
Date: Sat, 11 May 2002 11:12:07 -0400
From: "Pat Haught" PAHaught"at"mail.wvu.edu
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, wings"at"mei.net
Subject: chickadee nests
Larry and All, We have carolina chickadees. They have a nest and 6 eggs. The
nest is higher, at least 3+ inches of moss. The cup portion is lined with fine
hairs, etc. My question to the group is whether Carolina chickadees have more
moss in their nest than black capped chickadees. The eggs sound like those
described by Maynard but smaller. Is that accurate too? Patty in WV
"L. J. VanZalen" wings"at"mei.net 05/11/02 03:50 AM
The Chickadee's nest is one of the most finely crafted nests I believe
...
From: hubertrap"at"webtv.net (Joe Huber)
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 12:08:04 -0400 (EDT)
To: PAHaught"at"mail.wvu.edu, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: carolina chickadees
Hi Pat, Carolina Wrens are definitely insect eaters. They should take care of
feeding young.
Charter member NABS, Charter member OBS, Life member OBS Joe Huber
hubertrap"at"webtv.net
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/HOUSESPARROWCONTROL
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/RoostingBluebirds
27.1171494 N Lo -82.4124222 W
He who ask a question is stupid for five minutes, He who never ask a question
remains stupid forever, Chinese Proverb.
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:11:29 -0400
From: "Pat Haught" PAHaught"at"mail.wvu.edu
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: carolina chickadees
Hi All, What do carolina chickadee chicks eat? We have 6 chicks. Their
parents visit the feeders and suet cakes. Do they feed the chicks grain and
suet? They aren't insect eaters or are they? Just curious. Thanks in advance,
Patty in WV
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 11:34:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: The Doctor sytyf"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Fwd: Chickadees
To: BLUEBIRD BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Hi all,
A friend of mine sent me the E-mail below. Any comments on the Chickadee ?.
Have a good day
Bob Sitarski
South Central Indiana
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bob,
Thanks for the web address for the orioles, I'll have to try the grape jelly
thing. Did mike tell you that the orioles are definitely nesting in the tree my
the lake? He finally found the nest this past week-end. Got a question for you
about Chickadees. On Sunday we checked the nest and one of the eggs had hatched.
I checked it yesterday (Tuesday) to see if the other four had hatched, they
didn't. Do you know if this is normal or if there's something we can do. The one
baby bird seems to be doing just fine. I'm just afraid that the other eggs are
not going to hatch. The blues seem to be ding just fine also. Talk to ya later!
Thanks, De
Have a good day
Bob Sitarski a.k.a The Doctor
Jackson County Indiana ( 385244N 086023W )
& Clay County Illinois ( 384008N 0882908W )
From: "Karen Harder" karenh"at"praxisworks.org
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu,
"TBN Network" NESTBOX-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Black-capped Chickadee nesting
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 15:10:54 -0400
Hi everyone,
I'm thrilled to have a Black-capped Chickadee nest in one of my boxes! But I
have some concerns that have raised some questions:
--As of May 6 the beginnings of a such a sweet nest were in place. It was
about 1" high, was composed of moss and filled the square floor of the box,
corner to corner.
--On May 10 I checked again and found a beautiful, neatly constructed nest of
moss, fine grass, and some sort of down that *filled* the box all the way to the
hole (it's a tall NABS-style box), with a good cup. But the top inch or so of
the nest was just loose material, some even hanging out of the entrance. It
could have been there waiting for ma 'dee to finish building, or it could have
been pulled apart. However, we have *no* nestbox predators here that I'm aware
of. So perhaps she just kept building and then realized it was too high and
pulled it apart herself to get it down to a better height, for...
...on May 13 I checked and found the nest down to about 3" high, with a nice
cup. It seemed empty, but because of having read here on the List that
chickadees are apt to hide their eggs, I felt inside and discovered an egg under
some grass. The weather was horrible -- cold wind and driving rain -- and the
only reason I was checking during these conditions was that I wanted to know
whether our silicone job was good. It was! Everything inside was perfectly dry.
But I didn't want to take more time with the box open, so I didn't feel for more
eggs.
--This afternoon, May 15, I checked again and this time felt 2 eggs buried
under grass and down. (The second egg could have been there when I checked on
the 13th -- or not.)
What I'm wondering is whether the things I've learned about Bluebirds are the
same for 'dees.
Do they lay one egg each morning?
Can there be gaps of a few days between egg layings?
Once all the eggs are laid, can there be several days before mom begins
incubating?
These questions are based on my concern because I haven't seen a chickadee
near the box in about 5 days. Is she just being extremely secretive? Or does it
seem more likely that she's abandoned the nest? (I'm still seeing 'dees in the
yard -- 3 that I'm sure of; could be 4.) We haven't had a decent day
weather-wise since last Saturday, the 11th. So, could she have just put
everything on hold for the time being, waiting for the wild weather to simmer
down?
I'll really appreciate everyone's thoughts on this, for I'm *so hoping for a
hale and hearty batch of new little chickadees. Many thanks.
Karen Harder -- Cape Porpoise, Maine
From: hubertrap"at"webtv.net (Joe Huber)
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 16:09:58 -0400 (EDT)
To: karenh"at"praxisworks.org, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Black-capped Chickadee nesting
Hello Karen and all, Nest material in the entrance isn't a good sigh but like
you said it may be material that the Chickadee left there. If you start seeing
that nest material on the ground near the box it may be the work of a House
Wren. There is no hurry for the female to start incubating eggs, give her a few
more days. Since eggs are hidden the female is tending to nest. Things should
work out ok. Joe Huber, Venice Fl.
Charter member NABS, Charter member OBS, Life member OBS Joe Huber
hubertrap"at"webtv.net
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/HOUSESPARROWCONTROL
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/RoostingBluebirds
27.1171494 N Lo -82.4124222 W
He who ask a question is stupid for five minutes, He who never ask a
question remains stupid forever, Chinese Proverb.
From: "Karen Harder" karenh"at"praxisworks.org
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu, "TBN Network"
NESTBOX-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Black-capped Chickadee nesting
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 15:10:54 -0400
...
From: "Stan, Apple Valley/St. Paul, MN [44.44N, -93.10W]"
stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
To: "BB" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, mnbird"at"linux.winona.msus.edu
Subject: ChickaDEElight - SEVEN!
Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 18:09:48 -0500
Hello EveryBIRDie!
Yes, indeed, I'm in ChickaDEElight! Count 'em! SEVEN!
Peeking into our chickadee nestbox this evening, I found the female with a
few gaping bills open. Upon returning with my camera, she had gone for
mealworms; and there were SEVEN wide-open beaks! What a beauty!
Happy birding to each of you!
Stan
http://www.northbirding.com/writings/smerrill/chickadee.htm
From: chicker"at"snet.net
Date: Sun, 19 May 2002 08:54:47 -0400
Subject: Bluebird/chickadees
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Besides having sparrow problems!! I have added a couple bluebird houses
across my property more than 300 Feet..Question is can chickadees nest within
5ft of a bluebird house..The house has a smaller hole but it seemed the bluebird
chased her a little..They accept swallows how about chickadees???? And do
chickadees prefer sun or mix of..
From: "CJ Hazer" CeeJaaHzr"at"starband.net
To: "Bluebird List "at"cornell" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Bluebird/chickadees
Date: Sun, 19 May 2002 10:10:14 -0500
Hey Chicker!
Just thought I'd drop a line to the list about my Chickadee/Bluebird
arrangements. My Chickadee pair built in a nestbox not 50 feet from our active
Bluebird nest. There was never any confrontations between the two.
My Bluebirds fledged Friday (5/17) and my Chickadees are incubating 4
beautiful little eggs.
Jack & Jill (my Bluebird couple) starting their new nest 3 days before their
nestlings fledged. As of yesterday, there was already a beautiful blue egg in
the perfect nest!
All things working well here in Missouri!
CJ Hazer
Missouri
----- Original Message -----
From: chicker"at"snet.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2002 7:54 AM
Subject: Bluebird/chickadees
...
From: "Cameron" cscott5"at"charter.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Im P/O"ed
Date: Sun, 19 May 2002 19:18:04 -0500
i dont know what happened but one of my seven chicadee eggs some how got
broke
do u think that the blues that are nesting a little ways way did it
From: "Cameron" cscott5"at"charter.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: u may have been wrong
Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 19:49:59 -0500
the other day i made a post asking if the blue male could have been the
reason why the chicadees egg was broken and if that was why they left
everybody told me n i set a trap and caught the male in the chicadees box
explain that one
From: "Seymour, Beth" Beth.Seymour"at"KMHP.com
To: "'BONNIE A. YEAGER'" dement"at"frognet.net, kridler"at"1starnet.com
Cc: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: RE: losing of chickadee's
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 11:31:58 -0400
I think I may have experienced a similar situation in my yard between
bluebirds & chickadees. Chickadees didn't make it.
-----Original Message-----
From: BONNIE A. YEAGER [mailto:dement"at"frognet.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 11:04 AM
To: kridler"at"1starnet.com
Cc: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: losing of chickadee's
...
From: "paul kilduff" plkldf"at"hotmail.com
To: longann"at"pacinfo.com
Cc: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Six dead chickadee babies in our urban backyard
Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 02:42:35 +0000
Thank you very much for your Message!
The crash course in survival of the fittest is funny! I was thinking of a
paintball gun but I like your idea too!
The idea of the cat's being able to jump seven feet is scary. I think that's
about how high the box is. Everything the chickadees go to is fairly high. The
mealworm feeder is only about four feet high. Maybe cat caught her on way
into/out of mealworm feeder. Food for thought! Maybe have to put that on
telescoping pole, too. Many thanks!
take care,
Paul
From: Ann&Tom Long longann"at"pacinfo.com
Sorry to hear about the death of your little chickadees, they are the
...
From: "Stan, Apple Valley/St. Paul, MN [44.44N, -93.10W]"
stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
To: "BB" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: Okatsam"at"aol.com
Subject: Chickadees
Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 20:10:05 -0500
Hello EveryBIRDie!
Hand-feeding mealworms to chickadees is one thing; peeking into the nestbox
and talking to her while incubating or brooding hatchlings is another. Now, for
the "biggie" questions. Malinda and I are wondering:
Will they re-use the same nest for their second brood? Or should nextbox be
cleaned immediately after they fledge?
Will they renest again if successful?
Should unhatched eggs be removed?
Are they faithful to the same nest site year after year as I have heard?
Happy birding--bluebirding, chickadee-ing!
Thanks!
Stan
************************
----- Original Message -----
From: Okatsam"at"aol.com
To: stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 1:43 PM
Subject: Stan-mealworms (CHICKADEES)
...
Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 18:45:36 -0700
From: Ann&Tom Long longann"at"pacinfo.com
To: stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
CC: BB BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, Okatsam"at"aol.com
Subject: Re: Chickadees
Chickadees only nest once a year.. They usually come back to the same box
year after year, at least that's what they do around here.
Tom Long
Mckenzie River valley
Western Oregon
"Stan, Apple Valley/St. Paul, MN [44.44N, -93.10W]" wrote:
Hello EveryBIRDie!
Hand-feeding mealworms to chickadees is one thing; peeking
...
Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 20:34:29 -0500
To: stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net, Okatsam"at"aol.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
From: jwick"at"mail.tds.net (Ann E S Wick)
Subject: Re: Chickadees
Hi Stan,Malinda and BLUEBIRDLers!
Here is what I can tell you based on my experience with nesting Black-Capped
Chickadees here in Southern Wisconsin:
Will they re-use the same nest for their second brood?
One brood per year is typical on my trails............
should nextbox be cleaned immediately after they fledge?
Usually there's not much left to remove as the nest has disintigrated by the
time the young fledge, but yes, clean out whatever remains of the nesting
material (moss and rabbit fur on my trails)..........
Will they renest again if successful?
Educated guess: yes, the next year if the adults survive to breed again.........
Should unhatched eggs be removed?
I do not remove them....... I interfere as little as possible, but have had
no problem with nest abandonment, but then, I check the nestboxes only once a
week. House wrens will remove Chickadee nesting material, eggs and young,
however. Chickadee nestlings are pretty small, appearing quite fragile. I
believe you would find it difficult to remove an unhatched egg if you did find
one..........often the adults will remove the unhatched eggs.
Are they faithful to the same nest site year after year as I
have heard?
You would need to band the adults and recapture them to know for certain.
My guess: yes.........
Ann Wick
Black Earth, WI
P.S. I have more active Black-Capped Chickadee nests on my trails this spring
than ever before, 11 to be exact, with clutch sizes ranging from 5-9, averaging
8! So far they all seem to be doing well in spite of our very cold nighttime
temps.
From: "paul kilduff" plkldf"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Chickadees Lost
Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 12:01:23 +0000
Paul Kilduff, Baltimore MD
I'm very sorry for your loss, and I'm sorry to say I know how you feel -- a
couple of weeks ago I sent a similar Message.
I'm afraid I also share your feelings about HOuse WRens. I realize it's all
part of nature's plan, but HOWR act like invasives, running amok, taking over
the ecosystem. I don't like it one bit, and I don't like them either! I really
don't like having our beautiful chickadees destroyed wantonly.
A quick update on our backyard chickadee box. We had pretty much concluded
that a cat had taken the mama chickadee (we're still not sure if Carolina or
Black capped) and they had died of hypothermia. We left HOWR open as a possible
cause of death, but there was no sign of HOWR in the area.
Now there is. A HOWR has definitely taken over the box, identified by his
ability to get into 1-1/8" hole, his call, and the fact that he puts sticks in
the box. Still don't know if he killed the babies.
On our trail at Oregon Ridge Park, Cockeysville MD, we have two (last I knew)
active chickadee boxes. One of them lost two eggs and had sticks put in, so I
put a piece of wood on the box which was designed to allow the bird to get in,
but not allow the sticks to get in. This was based on a suggestion from someone
on this list, but I'm not sure who.
Anyway, it is 1-3/4" from the hole, parallel to the front of the box, and it
extends down to level with the bottom of the hole, which is 1-1/8" dia. By the
time I installed this, an adult 'dee was sitting on the nest, and I waited until
I saw that she? could get in and out before I left.
I checked it on Thursday, and at that point I saw an adult easily making her?
way into the box, easily negotiating the stick-blocker, and heard the babies
calling when I lightly scratched the box; last time I looked in there were no
sticks in the box.
So, so far so good. My wife suggests that the stick-blocker may interfere
with fledging, so that is a concern. My feeling is that in the wild, there must
be all kinds of mazes that fledgings have to negotiate in order to fledge. So I
hope they can manage to get out of the box without too much danger.
Here in the backyard, I put a similar stick-blocker on the backyard box, and
lo and behold, the little sucker put *very long and flexible* sticks in there! I
don't know if he masticated them until they were flexible enough to fit through
the hole (okay, I'm getting carried away) or just kept dragging them through
until they became broken in many places, or what, but what a little berserker he
is!
My take is that on the trail, the HOWR was just preparing a dummy nest, and
so didn't bother trying to solve the stick-blocker, whereas in the backyard
he had imprinted on the box and wouldn't take no for an answer. I'm thinking
maybe of trying 1-5/8" clearance. I'm curious to know if HOWR can still get
sticks through that, and also if chickadee can still get through there.
I'd also really like to see if there might be a set of location circumstances
that would be attractive to 'dee but not HOWR. Here in our urban location, I
don't think there *are* any rules, but on the rural trail, I wonder if you can
get far enough away from the woods that HOWR are no longer interested, while
being close enough that chickadees still feel safe. I intend to keep working on
it.
Someone else suggested, in response to my question early this spring, putting
two boxes very close together, one high and one low, on the idea that HOWR is
known *not* to depradate a box very close to its own, and that HOWR tended to
like low locations while 'dees tended to like high locations. So far no dice. I
made two pairs like this - one pair has had zero activity, the other had a 'dee
nest start in the upper box, which was later destroyed and taken over by HOWR.
The bottom box had recurrent wasps, so maybe if the lower box had been available
this theory would have proven true. I could feel better about the HOWR if there
were a way to arrange it so they could "live and let live".
Again, I'm sorry for your loss. It seems to me chickadee nestlings are
particularly hard to lose!
Paul in Baltimore
From: "CJ Hazer" CeeJaaHzr"at"starband.net
To: "Bluebird List "at"cornell" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Chickadees Lost
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 14:04:28 -0500
...
From: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
To: "Shane Marcotte" marco50"at"bellsouth.net,
"BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
Subject: Nestboxes in forest/chickadees
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 02:28:03 -0400
Except for cases where there is an opening in the forest canopy or the forest
is "manicured", I've had very little success with nest boxes mounted in mature
forest in Georgia.
In my opinion one of the biggest reasons birds so readily use nest boxes is
that they are more in the open and further from activities of predators than
natural cavities in living trees.
There is no shortage of natural cavities in most mature forest. Because of
the high rate of nest attempts in nest boxes positioned just outside the edge of
the forest, I believe it is safe to conclude that most cavity nesting song birds
strongly prefer cavities in the open than ones in the forest near leaf covered
branches in which they see their most feared predators every day.
I believe this is evidence that in the Pre-Columbian era, these birds nested
primarily in branchless, barkless bleached white dead standing trees in or
beside beaver damns where hawks, owls and eagles were the predator control for
the bluebirds and other cavity nesting song birds.
Having written this, the chickadee is one of the cavity nesting song birds
that will excavate its own cavities in soft rotten material such as in knot
holes in living trees. Therefore, the numerous potential nest sites in mature
forest for this type of cavity seem to reduce the attraction chickadees have for
nest boxes placed under the full canopy of mature forest. In other words,
chickadees nesting in the forest may prefer a natural cavity to a nest box.
Gary Springer
----- Original Message -----
From: "Shane Marcotte" marco50"at"bellsouth.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2002 9:17 AM
Subject: Other Cavity Nesters
...
From: "Stan, Apple Valley/St. Paul, MN [44.44N, -93.10W]"
stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
To: "BB" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, mnbird"at"linux.winona.msus.edu
Subject: O.k. I concede
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 19:09:55 -0500
Hello EveryBIRDie!
O.k. I concede!
This "doubting Thomas" was always skeptical when reading your various Posts
about your bluebirds "come flying" whenever you appear--in person, in your car,
etc. with your mealworms or "whistle" for them, or whatever means you
communicated to them.
Initially during the summers, I started via playing the DinnerSong tape of
chickadees; then converted to calling them "Here chickadee-dee-dee; here
chick-chick-chick-a-dee-dee-dee...," as in the Winter I didn't want to have to
carry a tape recorder outside to call them, plus have the mealworms; and they
pretty well came, if within hearing distance.
This summer has been especially fun, with their nesting in a nestbox which
I'd hung (with permission) in a nearby neighbor's pine tree. Whenever I'd go out
on the deck, I'd call them; and they'd come for their mealworms. Any remaining
I'd place in the "fly-through bluebird/chickadee" feeder for their getting
later.
After their five little ones fledged on Saturday, the parents (the female
more frequently) still come for mealworms; where they have "stashed" their
fledglings I'm not sure, but it can't be far away, no longer than it takes for a
"round-trip" with usually two mealworms per trip. And when I go out on the deck
and call "Here, chickadee...etc." within a matter of minutes, the female makes
her debut. So, they must be in a nearby neighbor's tree closeby. But this
experience of her "quick arrival" does "clinch" the case for this "doubting
Thomas!" There's no way it could be pure coincidence.
And, yes, I'm aware of feeding mealworms is for MY ENJOYMENT, as on occasions
the male arrives with a "green bug" of some type, ready to add a mealworm before
returning to the little ones.
Though I still remain a "bluebird wannabe" and enjoy all your Posts--even the
"thought-provoking" ones, I'm enjoying chickadees and as of a few weeks ago, a
pair of Tree Swallows in our Townhome area.
Happy birding to each of you!
Stan Merrill
From: "Cinda J. Salisbury" cjs"at"cvns.net
To: "Bluebird List "at"cornell" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Chickadee/Bluebird
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 08:03:24 -0400
GlacierMy little Chickadee nest has 4 eggs in it this morning. Now, the male
BB is trying to claim the box. I guess this means I lost my Chickadees, huh?
Those BB lost their babies to the cold in May. I removed the nest so they
could build again, but they left the area. I have 2 other boxes. You'd think
that they would take over one of them. I'd move the Chickadees, but I don't
think Mom would find them again.
I just have no luck with these boxes or the Martin house.
Cinda....S/C Pa.
From: TomGaryH"at"aol.com
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 11:13:31 EDT
Subject: Re: Chickadee/Bluebird
To: cjs"at"cvns.net, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cinda,
You may want to put a hole restrictor/reducer/excluder block on the box that
has nesting Chickadees. Get someone to put a 1&1/8 inch hole through a 3 by 5
inch piece of wood that is cut from 1 inch stock. The top edge of the 1&1/8 inch
hole should be 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch below and centered on the 3 inch side. Have
suitably sized holes drilled in the corners of the block for its attachment to
the nestbox with self-taping screws. Put the block on, centering the 1&1/8 inch
hole on/over the existing nestbox hole, when the adult Chickadee is not on the
nest. It shouldn't be necessary to use 4 screws for attachment, though that
would look better; almost any two holes can be used to attach the block. Having
the four holes in the block gives some options for attachment to a box that has
a warped front panel. This block would enable the Chickadees to enter and leave
the box while excluding larger birds including Bluebirds.
Tom Heintzelman Backyard Nestbox Landlord
Milton, Santa Rosa County, FL (western panhandle, inland) U.S.A.
30° 38' 33"N 087° 03' 32"W Zone 8 Eastern Bluebirds
------------ Original Bluebird-L Post -------------
Subj: Chickadee/Bluebird
Date: 02-06-04 08:04:56 EDT
From: cjs"at"cvns.net (Cinda J. Salisbury)
Sender: owner-BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Reply-to: cjs"at"cvns.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu (Bluebird List "at"cornell)
...
From: hubertrap"at"webtv.net (Joe Huber)
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 22:07:54 -0400 (EDT)
To: cjs"at"cvns.net, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Chickadee/Bluebird
I Cinda, Check out your empty nest boxes closely to be sure there are no wasp
nests in them. Bluebirds will not go in them if they contain wasp nests. Your
Chickadees may successfully defend their nest from the BB,s Just be sure there
is another box fit for them to use. Best of luck, Joe Huber
Charter member NABS, Charter member OBS, Life member OBS Joe Huber
hubertrap"at"webtv.net
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/HOUSESPARROWCONTROL
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/RoostingBluebirds
27.1171494 N Lo -82.4124222 W
He who ask a question is stupid for five minutes, He who never ask a question
remains stupid forever, Chinese Proverb.
From: "Cinda J. Salisbury" cjs"at"cvns.net
To: "Bluebird List "at"cornell" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Chickadee/Bluebird
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 08:03:24 -0400
...
From: "ksbluebird" ksbluebird"at"cox.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Chickadee help!
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2002 19:46:06 -0500
We just put up our first bluebird box in our backyard. There was some
competition between the bluebirds (two males) and the chickadees. After awhile,
were rewarded with two eggs in the box on June 2nd. After two bad days of rain,
we noticed that the chickadees were back in the yard and spending a lot of time
around the nest. Mr. Bluebird was doing a pretty good job of keeping the
chickadee out of the area and even knocked him to the ground a few times! This
morning however, the bluebirds seem to have disappeared. Going out to inspect
the box revealed our worst fears - the eggs were gone. We found them broken on
the ground under the box. And now, the Chickadees have seem to taken over the
box and the bluebirds have not been seen. Would the chickadees have removed the
eggs from the box? Everything I've read gives no indication that they would do
this. I've seen no other predators. What could have happened? Should I remove
the nest? We have a new box to put up this weekend, hoping to attract the
chickadees to that so the bluebirds will come back. Any advise would be greatly
appreciated! Thanks! Julie, South Central Kansas
Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2002 12:29:42 -0400
From: "Pat Haught" PAHaught"at"mail.wvu.edu
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Sad Chickadee story
Hi All,
We had one nest of 6 Carolina chickadees that fledged about 10 days ago. Two
days ago we noticed that one "baby" was nearby chirping, chirping, etc. One
parent was nearby. The baby kept it's mouth open wanting food most of the time.
I never saw the parent feed it. My husband said, "I bet that you could go and
pick up the baby". I did--two times. He was sitting on a feeder and he let me
pick him up. We even took some photos. He was very tame. Yesterday when I was
mowing the lawn, I found this little chick laying dead on the ground near the
maple tree where some feeders are located. I was so upset. I could see no
evidence of "foul play". It looked healty but dead. Is it common for "dees" to
hang around their parents like that demanding food? I know that bluebirds do. We
see the fledglings with the parents almost everyday. We're just curious. It just
seems odd that it died. Any thoughts as to what might have happened? Patty in WV
From: "Stan, Apple Valley/St. Paul, MN [44.44N, -93.10W]"
stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
To: mnbird"at"linux.winona.msus.edu, "BB" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Chickadees - Apple Valley, MN
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:34:54 -0500
Greetings from Apple Valley, MN:
"Knock on wood," but our chickadees are still coming to the deck for mealworms.
Though five fledged the 1st of June, I have not seen all five of the fledglings
at one time yet...two with their parents, for a total of four; of course, I
can't be sure it's the same two, so...
I've noted that the male parent seems to favor one and sort of "pecks at" the
other. Is this typical?
Happy birding!
Stan
******************
----- Original Message -----
From: cheepers"at"ix.netcom.com
To: mnbird"at"linux2.winona.msus.edu
Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 10:08 PM
Subject: RE: [Mnbird] Missing Chickadees
...
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 23:02:58 -0400
From: "Pat Haught" PAHaught"at"mail.wvu.edu
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net
Subject: Re: Chickadees - Apple Valley, MN
Stan, I don't know about "dees" but I've read that male bluebirds favor the
female chicks. Can't remember where I read this. Patty in Fairview, WV
"Stan, Apple Valley/St. Paul, MN [44.44N, -93.10W]"
stan1bb"at"frontiernet.net 07/01/02 18:45 PM
Greetings from Apple Valley, MN:
"Knock on wood," but our chickadees are still coming to the deck for mealworms.
Though five fledged the 1st of June, I have not seen all five of the fledglings
at one time yet...two with their parents, for a total of four; of course, I
can't be sure it's the same two, so...
I've noted that the male parent seems to favor one and sort of "pecks at" the
other. Is this typical?
Happy birding!
Stan
******************
----- Original Message -----
From: cheepers"at"ix.netcom.com
To: mnbird"at"linux2.winona.msus.edu
Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 10:08 PM
Subject: RE: [Mnbird] Missing Chickadees
...
From: "Keith & Sandy Kridler" kridler"at"1starnet.com
To: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: mou-net"at"biosci.cbs.umn.edu, mnbird"at"linux2.winona.msus.edu
Subject: losses of Chickadees
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:09:59 -0500
Keith Kridler Mt. Pleasant Texas
If people are losing large numbers of chickadees in their yard then I would
suspect poisoned sunflower seed or what ever the people are feeding them in the
area. Once in a while a crop or part of it will get contaminated in the field
with a late insecticide spraying or an over dose due to mechanical failure.
Normally this gets blended in with more good seed at the grain elevators and
would not kill "20 chickadees" in a single yard. On occasion old grain with
weevils will be fumigated and this could really be a problem as some is only
supposed to be used for seed for the following year but if it is mislabeled or
"lost" it could get back into the food chain.
This happened to Hudson Poultry farms in Arkansas a few years ago and they had
to kill & bury over 10 million chickens due to a single poisoned train load of
grain. They went bankrupt and Tyson chicken bought out the Hudson company.
I would not think West Nile Virus would affect only chickadees and not all
individuals are susceptible to this. Humans for instance only have about a 1%
susceptibility to this disease! There is a major problem if multiple people are
losing a single species or two in a small town! There is a problem with a water
supply for the birds or it is possible someone is intentionally poisoning the
birds. If this is the case then other species like titmice, cardinals ETC. will
be affected. You an call vet clinics to see if people are bringing in sick cats
as they will eat the poisoned birds.
Strychnine is still the quick kill poison of choice for killing birds and this
can be found in some of the gopher baits. Remember that these birds are not
migrating and will be getting sick and dying within a few blocks of where they
contacted the poison. You can often drive in the area and find where birds roost
in trees over roads and find dead birds early in the morning on the pavement
under the roost trees. If birds are getting infected with a natural disease and
running a fever they will often be found dead in bird baths as high fevers will
put them off their food and make them seek cool water. I would put an urgent
letter to the editor in the local papers and have people look for these signs.
Once again if you suspect poisoned grain then livestock producers need to be
aware and county livestock heath departments should be notified. You might get
more concern from poultry operations as they have billions of dollars at stake
and cannot afford to have poison in their grain supply. KK
From: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
Subject: Chickadees strongly prefer the inch and a half hole
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 21:41:03 -0500
Gary Springer Carnesville, Georgia
Once again, in my experience the standard size bluebird nestbox with the inch
and a half round entrance hole is the ideal nestbox to use if the intent is to
attract bluebirds and numerous other smaller species of cavity nesting song
birds in the Eastern United States.
The three most important advantages of using only boxes with the inch and a
half round entrance hole and putting up at least 5 of these for every hundred
yards instead of one for each hundred yards are:
1) At 100 yards apart chickadees, titmice and nuthatches rarely have a chance
to nest in your nest boxes. Bluebirds consistently prevent these smaller birds
from using nest boxes until there are several alternate nest cavities for each
hundred yards..
2) Chickadees and tufted titmice strongly prefer the inch and a half entrance
hole over smaller holes so you will attract far more of these smaller birds with
the standard bluebird box. If you are concerned that house sparrows will enter
chickadee nests, after the chickadee begins to incubate, reduce the entrance
hole by placing a thin piece of wood with a hole of inch and an eighth over the
original hole in the box. In similar fashion, I reduce the entrance holes for
titmice and nuthatches to inch and a quarter to keep the bluebirds out and to
make the cavity safer from other predators but because house sparrows can enter
the inch and a quarter hole and any other cavity the titmice and nuthatches can
enter, that's the best home we can offer for these birds.
3) If you don't put up nestboxes with smaller holes, but instead put up many
with inch and a half entrance holes, bluebirds will be able to use all of the
nestboxes you put up. And, you will soon learn that bluebirds prefer NOT to use
the same box over and over again. They prefer to move around. But, if you don't
offer them several quality boxes in good locations closer than one hundred yards
apart, you will never notice this.
4) You will also notice that bluebirds will often break the one hundred yard
"rule". At times Eastern Bluebirds will nest within one hundred FEET.of each
other and they will commonly nest within 75 yards of each other. Therefore, this
strategy will not only help chickadees and titmice, but will increase the
bluebird density as well.
A couple of foot notes:
I've found that Carolina Wrens will begin using nestboxes more quickly if you
use slot boxes.
And, if you want to attract larger birds, put up some nestboxes with larger
holes, but never smaller than the inch and a half entrance hole.
Gary Springer
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Trail Check
Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 15:57:18 -0600
I just checked my trail of 17 nestboxes. One of the Chickadee nests was gone
except for about 3 pieces of moss. This is the first time I've had them build in
the nestboxes and I don't know what happened. Any suggestions? I was wondering
if another bird removed it. The other nest I found yesterday is fine and is
about 200 yards from the one that disappeared.
I found another claim straw and there were about three more in the one I
found yesterday. It is 79* here today. Wonderful!
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, La.
Louisiana Bayou Bluebird Society
Bluebirds along the bayous.....where we lend a helping hand!
www.labayoubluebirdsociety.org
From: "william guerra" wmguerra"at"mindspring.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 15:48:10 -0800
I'm new to the list and to birding, in general, and I need a little
advise/suggestions.
I put up a house about 10 days ago intended for bluebirds. No action in terms
of ANY nesting pairs until a couple of days ago and that was a pair of Carolina
chickadees. They've started construction of nest but have laid no eggs.
Today I had a couple of bluebirds (my first) check out the house and had a
brief exchange with the chickadees. As of now, appears the chickadees
continue to occupy.
My question: Should I remove the chickadee's nest to discourage their
occupancy... and try to woo the bluebirds into setting up housekeeping? (I
really would prefer to have bluebirds occupy.)
Bill G
Alpharetta, GA
From: Dolllady1125"at"aol.com
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 15:56:50 EST
Subject: evicting chickadees
To: bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
I would get another bird house to woo blue birds. I let chickadees and
swallows use one or two boxes.
From: "Larry A Broadbent" rockets"at"mnsi.net
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Cc: wmguerra"at"mindspring.com
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 16:04:22 -0500
Hi William,
Welcome to the list.
By all means leave the Chickadees to nest in the box that have shown interest
in. Try putting up another box, say 15 to 20 feet from the Chickadee box.
Personally I'd be delighted to have Chickadees take one of my Bluebird
nestboxes.
Regards,
Larry A Broadbent
Chatham, Ontario
----- Original Message -----
From: william guerra
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 6:48 PM
Subject: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
...
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 13:16:41 -0800
From: Ann&Tom Long longann"at"pacinfo.com
To: wmguerra"at"mindspring.com
CC: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Don't remove the nest!!!! It's illegal for you to do so. If you do nothing
the bluebirds could easily evict them . I would put up another nestbox nearby
(20-25 ft away) for the bluebirds and you could end up with both. Chickadees are
remarkable little birds.!!
Tom Long
Western Oregon
william guerra wrote:
I'm new to the list and to birding, in general, and I need a little
...
From: klubea"at"comcast.net
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 16:26:08 -0500
Subject: bluebird/chickadee problem
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
I would get a chickadee house with a smaller hole which they like and use.
Mount it further away. I always have a chickadee house up just for them. Blues
have theirs. Chickadees do prefer a smaller hole. But i live in the East maybe
they are different!
In Connecticut
From: "Fawzi P. Emad femad <at> fpemad <dot> com
To: wmguerra"at"mindspring.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:06:10 -0500
You're lucky William to get Chickadees! They are wonderful, and I welcome
them in any of my boxes. These are native birds, we should not touch their
nests in any harmful way, so I suggest you leave them in the box, and enjoy
them. Their eggs will be hard to see, and be careful feeling them. They hide the
eggs at the bottom of their nest.
If you can, get another box and mount it near this one for the Bluebirds (20
to 25 ft away.) The Bluebirds will easily take over the box from the Chickadees,
and that will be a loss. If you pair the box with another one, hopefully the
Bluebirds will take the new box and leave the Chickadees alone.
ALL my boxes are paired for exactly this reason. I get Chickadees and Tree
Swallows in the boxes, and these get along well with the Bluebirds.
Fawzi
Fawzi Emad in Laytonsville, Maryland
femad"at"comcast.net
----- Original Message -----
From: "william guerra" wmguerra"at"mindspring.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 6:48 PM
Subject: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
...
From: "Larry A Broadbent" rockets"at"mnsi.net
To: "Bluebird List" bluebird-l"at"cornell.edu
Cc: klubea"at"comcast.net
Subject: Re: bluebird/chickadee problem
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:07:41 -0500
Chickadees will readily use a 1 1/2" hole ( in this case the Bluebird nestbox)
that they have claimed. They will even use a larger hole than this. Since the
Chickadees have already started building their nest in the mentioned Bluebird
nestbox, you have to leave it alone. It is against the law to remove a nesting
bird's nest.
You should install another Bluebird nestbox say 20 to 25 feet from the
Chickadee nestbox. Hopefully this way your Bluebirds will take it and you will
end up with both nesting Chickadees and Bluebirds. Lucky you :-)
By specifically putting up nestboxes with smaller entrance holes ( smaller
than 1 1/2") you eliminate the Eastern Bluebirds from a potential nestbox.
Regards,
Larry A Broadbent
Ontario Eastern Bluebird Society (OEBS)
http://www.ontarioeasternbluebirdsociety.org/
Chatham, ON N7M 3W3
Canada
E-mail rockets"at"mnsi.net
----- Original Message -----
From: klubea"at"comcast.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 4:26 PM
Subject: bluebird/chickadee problem
...
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: femad"at"comcast.net, wmguerra"at"mindspring.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 16:54:19 -0600
I have my first Carolina Chickadee nest on my trial and am thrilled! Do you
monitor them the same as Bluebirds?
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, La.
Louisiana Bayou Bluebird Society
Bluebirds along the bayous......where we lend a helping hand!
www.labayoubluebirdsociety.org
----- Original Message -----
From: Fawzi P. Emad
To: wmguerra"at"mindspring.com ; BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 4:06 PM
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
...
From: "Fawzi P. Emad femad <at> fpemad <dot> com
To: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com, wmguerra"at"mindspring.com,
BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 18:08:37 -0500
For each of my boxes I have a log sheet, so I do the same with all occupants.
I monitor the boxes and report what I find and what I do at each box. I do that
about once a week. I got Chickadees twice in the past, both times in the park.
Here at home (also in the park) I get lots of Tree Swallows. They are beautiful
too.
Watch out for those Chickadees, they are feisty little things. I love them
very much!
Fawzi
Fawzi Emad in Laytonsville, Maryland
femad"at"comcast.net
----- Original Message -----
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: femad"at"comcast.net; wmguerra"at"mindspring.com; BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 5:54 PM
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
...
From: "Phil Berry" phil4643"at"msn.com
To: emcooper"at"bayou.com
Cc: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:33:32 -0600
evelyn,
Chickadees are a bit less gregarious than blues. I raised two boxes of them last
year, no problem at all. The eggs are buried in the moss, so you can't readily
see them. I mainly leave them alone. If you get brown headed nuthatches, they
MUST be left alone, other than a careful peek once in a while. Their nesting
material is very flimsy, and will blow away in the wind.
Phil Berry
Gulf Breeze, Florida
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
Reply-To: emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: femad"at"comcast.net, wmguerra"at"mindspring.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 16:54:19 -0600
...
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: longann"at"pacinfo.com
Cc: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 18:18:26 -0600
I had two Chickadee nests about 150 yards apart and the second time I went to
look at them, one of them disappeared. The other one is still there. These
nestboxes are on the backside of a wooded area, but open and no traffic. Thanks,
I will be very careful. I am so thrilled to have it and hope it goes well. I had
a pair with a juvenile to come bathe last summer in the puddles in the yard from
the hose along with several other species of birds. I am sure they nested in a
natural cavity. There are plenty here on our property.
Oh, finally, the beginnings of a Bluebird nest yesterday and it rained today
and stopped progress. I am impatient!!!!
Evelyn Cooper
Delhi, La.
Louisiana Bayou Bluebird Society
Bluebirds along the bayous.....where we lend a helping hand!
www.labayoubluebirdsociety.org
----- Original Message -----
From: Ann&Tom Long
To: emcooper"at"bayou.com
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 6:07 PM
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
...
From: KCBSP"at"aol.com
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 22:40:50 EST
Subject: Re: Evict Carolina Chickadees from my Bluebird House?
To: femad"at"comcast.net, emcooper"at"bayou.com, wmguerra"at"mindspring.com,
BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Kathy Clark, New Cumberland, PA
I just adore chickadees. We get them at our state park on our trail. We only
monitor once a week. You find these tiny eggs like my pinky fingernail.. just
that size and they are the smallest tiniest thing I ever saw when they hatch
out. All look like mom and dad and a nest of 8 or more is just delightful!!
Unfortunately house wrens usually get most of our chickadee eggs but some make
it!! They cover their eggs with rabbit fur alot and it hides the eggs. Mom C
usually goes to a nearby branch to scold while we monitor!! I have a neat
picture to share if anyone wants to see of a bluebird nest with 2 eggs abandoned
and a take over by a chickadee no less who hatched all out!! It's precious.
Kathy, New Cumberland PA
For each of my boxes I have a log sheet, so I do the same with all
...
From: "Lawrence Herbert" lherbert"at"4state.com
To: "Bluebird" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Carolina Chickadee
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 19:47:11 -0600
Someone asked about the Carolina Chickadee. So glad that you asked! Many of
us have the same questions and are too shy to ask! Hope I'm not too late. It
sounds like many others here were suggesting good opinions and steering you in
the right direction.
Carolina Chickadees are cavity-nesting songbirds that will, on occasion, nest
in "bluebird boxes." That's great! At first opportunity the short answer is, as
others have suggested, to place another nest site down the lane/road/field for
the bluebirds, and lucky you for having the opportunity to study the nesting
cycle of chickadees first hand!
Both hope-to-be parents help to build a gorgeous nest with a base of moss and
a cup of hair, feathers and small plants. Six creamy white eggs speckled with
reddish or purplish blotches are incubated by the female alone. She usually
covers the eggs until the last or next to last egg is laid at which time she
begins incubating for 12 to 14 days. We often find chickadee eggs covered. The
reason is usually because she hasn't begun incubating yet. By the way she is
very faithful to the eggs during cool weather and the male will feed her during
these times.
Nestlings are tended by both parents for 16 to 17 days when they fledge or
leave the nest.
In my limited experience with chickadees I would discourage the use of a
smaller than 1.5 inch entrance hole. This gives the other cavity nesters,
nuthatches, titmice, etc., the opportunity for a nest site. Also, chickadees
will enlarge the entrance site when given the chance, such as in decaying wood,
so they may prefer a larger entrance site.
Nest and nesting cycle information was gleaned from "Nests, Eggs and
Nestlings of N. A. Birds" by Colin Harrison, 1984.
Good birding, Larry H. Joplin MO.
From: "paul kilduff" plkldf"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Should I remove "chickadee traps"?
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 13:30:02 +0000
On our nestbox trail at Oregon Ridge Park, Cockeysville MD, last year we had
zero chickadees (not sure if BCCH or CACH) fledge, though we had quite a few
nests spoiled by HOuse WRen, fledging many. Not that it matters, but this human
wouldnt mind HOWR so much if they werent so destructive!
In any case, in past years a couple of these locations (near woods, of
course) seem actually to have produced CH fledglings, but many more HOWR.
[This is my second season as coordinator of the trail. As always, many thanks
to bluebird-Ls wonderful people for the tremendous help, and last season I used
Jims archive extensively as always, I say thank you! We had a successful
season (trapped record zero TRES thanks to swallow ladders under door, fledged
50% more EABL than in any previous year) thanks in large part to bluebird-L and
its wonderful subscribers.]
Anyway, I know there are shades of opinion on the HOWR issue, but heres my
question:
Is it better to put up boxes near woods which chickadees and HOWR can compete
for, knowing that a few chickadees may fledge, or do thechickadees do better
using non-human-produced cavities? Are the HOWR depradating the NHP cavities at
the same rate theyre depradating the 1-1/8 holed boxes were providing?
Should I follow my inclination to eliminate all boxes which have shown
repeated evidence that CH nests are destroyed and subsequently HOWR fledge from
those boxes?
What are your thoughts?
Paul in Baltimore
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 10:15:28 -0800 (PST)
From: Jim Elliot j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Should I remove "chickadee traps"?
To: plkldf"at"hotmail.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
--- paul kilduff plkldf"at"hotmail.com wrote:
Should I follow my inclination to eliminate all
...
The first two years on my trail were devastating, with the second year being
a total loss for the Carolina Chickadees. This past year the House Wrens only
occupied one box for two nestings. The Chickadees rebounded and fledged good
numbers from a number of boxes. If I had removed boxes after that second year I
wouldn't have had the Chickadees I had last year. I also hold on to the hope of
attracting Eastern Tufted Titmouse, White-breasted Nuthatch or Carolina Wrens
using boxes at the park.
Jim Elliot
East Prospect, York County, PA
39.9671135 N -76.5293884 W
Elevation 400'
Population 678
j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
From: hubertrap"at"webtv.net (Joe Huber)
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 16:00:24 -0500 (EST)
To: plkldf"at"hotmail.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Should I remove "chickadee traps"?
Hi Paul,and all, House Wrens will become more problem each year if you allow
them to use nest boxes. They tend to carry stick's into every box in the area
and only use one at a time. About the only defence is to remove stick's daily,or
remove some boxes. They are protected species, just like the Chickadees so
selecting location's they don't use is about all you can legally do. House Wrens
have been helped for year's with nest boxes that have 1" entrance holes, so they
are more numerous than other small cavity nester's. Most suggest locating boxes
in open areas away from any cover such as bushes or thicket's. They can be very
nasty in some locations,and not encouraged by Bluebirder's. Adding more boxes
will not solve this
problem. Good luck. Joe Huber, Venice, Fl.
Charter member NABS, Charter member OBS, Life member OBS Joe Huber
hubertrap"at"webtv.net
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/HOUSESPARROWCONTROL
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/RoostingBluebirds
27.1171494 N Lo -82.4124222 W
He who ask a question is stupid for five minutes, He who never ask a question
remains stupid forever, Chinese Proverb.
From: "paul kilduff" plkldf"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Should I remove "chickadee traps"?
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 13:30:02 +0000
Reply-To: plkldf"at"hotmail.com
Sender: owner-BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
...
From: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
To: "paul kilduff" plkldf"at"hotmail.com, "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
Subject: Re: Should I remove "chickadee traps"?
Date: Sun, 30 Mar 2003 09:49:08 -0500
Hi Paul,
I believe the following summary includes the relevant information you
provided:
1)Chickadee fledges dropped to zero last year .
2)House wrens compete for nest boxes and fledge
3) bluebirds fledge numbers up 50 percent
4) your trail consists of boxes of two entrance hole sizes; inch and a
half(Large Hole Box, "LHB") and inch and an eighth(Small Hole Box, "SHB")
In addition to this information I believe it is important to consider:
The objectives of the nest box trail.
The spacing of the nest boxes
Whether or not the LHB and SHB are positioned according to habitat or mixed
evenly throughout the trail.
Are House wrens nesting in the LHB's? Further in the open areas?
Are house wren fledge numbers increasing?
What is the occupancy rate of the nest boxes in early spring for both the
LHB's and SHB's?
While I think knowing the answers to these questions is important to
answering your questions, it appears there is huge competition for your nest
boxes and the best cure would be to increase the nest box density but this
assumes the objective is to help as many different native species of birds as
possible.
You asked : " Is it better to put up boxes near woods which chickadees and
HOWR can compete for, knowing that a few chickadees may fledge, or do the
chickadees do better using non-human-produced cavities."
In my opinion, assuming that this is the objective, the fledge rate of any
species will dramatically increase if it nests in boxes which are properly
constructed, properly mounted and properly monitored because predation is
greater in natural cavities.
Even though it would be very useful to know more about the habitat through
which your nest box trail runs and what the populations of chickadees are like
and the other questions above, unless there is a severe house sparrow problem, I
would move the boxes near the forest further towards the open areas hoping to
reduce house wren competition while the chickadees would still attempt to nest
in them. And, I would increase the smaller entrance holes to inch and a half so
either bluebirds or chickadees might use them. But, this strategy will not help
the chickadees unless boxes are spaced far closer than every one hundred yards,
especially since bluebird populations seem to be increasing rapidly. I have no
experience with tree swallows but, if they also compete with chickadees for nest
boxes spacing would have to be closer than 70 feet apart.
With so many species competing for nest boxes, if there isn't one or more
nest box for every species for each 70 or 80 yard distance competition will be
strong and evictions by larger or more aggressive birds will occur.
You indicated that 4 species are using your nest boxes; House Wren,
Chickadee, Bluebird, and Tree Swallow.
If your goal is to assist the latter three species you will need at least 4
nest boxes for each 70 or 80 yards to stop the competition problem which you are
trying to solve.
As your experience suggests, while positioning some nest boxes closer to
forest and reducing the entrance holes of others seems like a good strategy, it
does not overcome the problem of nest site shortage for native cavity nesting
birds which I believe should be the primary objective of putting up nest boxes.
Gary Springer
----- Original Message -----
From: "paul kilduff" plkldf"at"hotmail.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 8:30 AM
Subject: Should I remove "chickadee traps"?
...
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Carolina Chickadees
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2003 17:12:49 -0500
I checked my Carolina Chickadee nest yesterday that had 6 eggs in it . There
were two brand new tiny babies. Today, when I checked it, the babies were fine,
but three eggs were gone. The mama flew out as I tapped on the nestbox. We have
a predator guard on the pole and everything seemed to be perfectly fine, except
three eggs gone and hatching just started.
What could have happened? I've not had this experience with Bluebirds. Evelyn
Cooper Delhi, La. Louisiana Bayou Bluebird Society
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: "Ruter" FourRuters"at"cinci.rr.com
Cc: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Carolina Chickadees
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2003 19:03:18 -0500
They were all under the moss until she started incubating. I checked them one
day, and she had uncovered all of them and it stayed that way. Every time, 6
tiny little eggs. The babies looked even stronger today. I wonder if she took
the eggs out for some reason? I did not probe around because of the babies. Are
they hatched under the moss?
Those little Carolina Chickadees are feisty little birds!!!
----- Original Message -----
From: Ruter
To: emcooper"at"bayou.com
Sent: Sunday, April 06, 2003 6:02 PM
Subject: Re: Carolina Chickadees
...
Date: Sun, 06 Apr 2003 17:21:55 -0700
From: Ann&Tom Long longann"at"pacinfo.com
To: emcooper"at"bayou.com
CC: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Carolina Chickadees
They could be buried in the moss or maybe mama removed them for some reason.
I would leave them alone for a few days and check later. Good luck!!!!!
Tom Long
Western Oregon
emcooper wrote:
I checked my Carolina Chickadee nest yesterday that had 6 eggs in it .
...
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 22:30:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jim Elliot j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Carolina Chickadees
To: emcooper"at"bayou.com, Ruter FourRuters"at"cinci.rr.com
Cc: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
What could have happened? I've not had this
...
In my expirience with Carolina Chickadees the success rate seems to be lower
than Eastern Bluebirds. Last year they fledged good numbers but lost a few eggs,
some unhatched and some removed. Of those that hatched a few nestlings also were
found dead on the nest or removed. Typical clutch size on my trail is six to
eight eggs with four or five making it to fledge.
Jim Elliot
East Prospect, York County, PA
39.9671135 N -76.5293884 W
Elevation 400'
Population 678
j_bird717"at"yahoo.com
From: hubertrap"at"webtv.net (Joe Huber)
Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2003 22:17:29 -0400 (EDT)
To: emcooper"at"bayou.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Carolina Chickadees
Hi Evelyn, In my experience Bluebirds leave infertile eggs in the nest. I
don't recall any being removed by bluebirds. This sounds like another bird took
them out as they didn't remove all of them. A snake generally remains in the box
until all is consumed. Possible culprits are the house wren or hOSP. Usually the
guilty party will be seen at the box following this act. There are some
mysteries we can never solve but I've touched on the most likely causes. Hope
you are able to figure this one out. Joe Huber, Venice, fl.
Charter member NABS, Charter member OBS, Life member OBS Joe Huber
hubertrap"at"webtv.net
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/HOUSESPARROWCONTROL
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/RoostingBluebirds
27.1171494 N Lo -82.4124222 W
He who ask a question is stupid for five minutes, He who never ask a
question remains stupid forever, Chinese Proverb.
From: "emcooper" emcooper"at"bayou.com
To: "ke4fej1" ke4fej1"at"email.msn.com
Cc: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Carolina Chickadees
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 21:56:53 -0500
...
From: "Cheryl Walker" mkbsmom"at"earthlink.net
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Hello and questions about a black capped chicadee nest
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 19:44:41 -0400
I hope I'm not posting too soon- I have some questions. We put a bluebird box
up last year. Nobody decided to occupy it- so I didn't think anything of it. A
few weeks ago, I saw a nest. Thought it was a bluebird nest- until I checked it
last week, and to my surprise, out flies a very aggrivated black- capped
chickadee.
My husband is making a couple more bluebird boxes- since a bluebird tried to
get into the box last week- and the chickadee chased it away. How far away from
the 1st box do we put it?
We back up to woods- and I have seen foxes, raccoons, and at least 1 opossum.
The house is mounted on a wooden post- with no baffle- do I need to worry about
predators getting in? I've never seen them over on that side of the yard-
usually they go and check under the bird feeder for food, then run back into the
woods. If so, is there any way to put a baffle on while we have an active nest?
And- we have 2 cats. So far they haven't bothered the box- but once the
babies start fledging- the cats are in for a rude surprise, they are not going
to be allowed outside. When do they fledge, how long, and is there a point like
bluebirds where I'm not supposed to open up the box?
The box is next to my vegetable garden. I don't use pesticides normally
there- my girls love to go out there in the summer, picking tomatoes off the
vine and eating as many as they can. There shouldn't be any problems with that
right?
Finally- I have a 3rd grader and a kindergartener. I have promised the girls
that I would take pictures of the nest so they can take them into school and
show their teachers and classmates. This ( the flash) isn't going to bother mama
or her babies is it?
Thanks in advance, Cheryl
Hampton Roads, Virginia
From: "Ruter" FourRuters"at"cinci.rr.com
To: bLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: O/T Chickadee Monitoring Question
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 21:21:46 -0400
I feel awful - I was checking a box this evening that a Chickadee had been
building a nest in. When I put my hand in I felt her fur (feathers) and she flew
out. She left one warm egg in the nest and she had not returned. When I checked
the box it was getting dark. From your experience is it likely she'll return?
Seriously, I feel awful.
Tabitha
From: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
To: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu, "Ruter" FourRuters"at"cinci.rr.com
Cc: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
Subject: Monitoring chickadee nests in the evening
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 01:15:18 -0400
Hi Tabitha,
I've also touched chickadees as I was fumbling around in a nest box trying to
figure how many eggs there are.
That shouldn't cause any problem.
Hopefully, by the time you read this you will already have seen this
chickadee.
But, checking the box frequently to determine whether or not it has returned,
especially in the evening, may indeed stress the bird until it does not return.
At this point I wouldn't even go near the box for a couple days. If I didn't
see the bird coming and going by the third day, I'd put a small piece of grass
across the entrance hole to see if the box is being entered.
If the piece or grass is undisturbed for more than a day, I'd assume the nest
has been abandoned. But, I would not disturb the nest until at least 10 days of
inactivity just to be on the safe side. These birds sometimes do things we least
expect.
Most importantly, as a general rule for all species, to prevent the concerns
you now have, I do not monitor nest boxes in the evening.
Gary Springer
www.realbirdhomes.com
----- Original Message -----
From: Ruter
To: bLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 9:21 PM
Subject: O/T Chickadee Monitoring Question
...
From: "Cheryl Walker" mkbsmom"at"earthlink.net
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Babies!
Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2003 15:29:53 -0400
I went to our bluebird/chickadee box yesterday and heard- BABIES! I can't see
them though, do the parents bury them under the nesting material when they are
little? Or maybe I'm just too short and I'm gonna need a ladder to see into the
nest :-) They must have just been born a day or so ago, b/c today's the first
day I've seen a lot of activity at the box. Cheryl
From: "Ruter" FourRuters"at"cinci.rr.com
To: "BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: O/T - More on Chickadee Nest
Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2003 19:44:06 -0400
All,
Recall I was monitoring at dusk (big no no) and a Chickadee had just layed an
egg and flew off. She has not been back since Thursday. Today either the same
pair or another pair has been checking out both nest boxes. I watched one of
them go into the old box with the nest and pull out the egg. Do you think it's
the same pair or a different pair? I don't typically see an abundance of
Chickadee's here and I believe they have a territory of about 1/4 of an acre.
What do you think? Is this typical behavior? Same pair/different pair?
Thanks all.
From: "Bruce Burdett" blueburd"at"tds.net
To: "Cheryl Walker" mkbsmom"at"earthlink.net, Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Babies!
Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2003 19:35:44 -0400
Cheryl, et al,
Yes. Chickadees do bury their eggs, and later their chicks, under some kind of
light, fluffy stuff. They seem to do it all the time. Bruce BurdettSW NH
P.S. I'm talking about Black-capped Chickadees, - the only ones I ever see.
----- Original Message -----
From: Cheryl Walker
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Sunday, April 13, 2003 3:29 PM
Subject: Babies!
...
From: "david calhoun" dlcdmd"at"bellsouth.net
To: "cornell cornell" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: ques on EABL's & chickadees
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 09:50:32 -0400
My paired boxes are 20 ft apart. Chickadees have nested in one. Question-Will
the chickadees keep or inhibit bluebirds from taking the other box? Thanks.David
Calhoun.Louisville,Ky.
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 16:41:08 -0400
Subject: chickadee question
From: "Haleya Priest" mablue"at"gis.net
To: "Bluebird-L" Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Haleya Priest Amherst MA
Question: Assuming HOSP really can't get into a hole smaller than 1 1/4", if I
put a 1 1/4" hole restrictor on a box in which I want to attract BCCH, then can
I assume HOSP most likely won't get in, but chickadees will? Will a chickadee be
attracted to a box with that small of a hole to start with or should I put it on
later. I am really battling HOSP here on my land thanks to a neighbor that put
up a chix coop. :-( H
Always be a first-rate version of yourself.
-Audrey Hepburn
The online Bluebird Reference Guide:
http://birds.cornell.edu/bluebirds/
Mazzzchusetts Bluebird Association:
http://www.massbluebird.org
Cornell's Birdhouse Network:
http://birds.cornell.edu/birdhouse/
North American Bluebird Society:
http://nabluebirdsociety.org/
From: "Anne Middleton/Harold Walker" reklaw"at"attbi.com
To: mablue"at"gis.net, "Bluebird-L" Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: chickadee question
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 17:36:38 -0400
Haleya, the entrance hole size for chickadees is 1 1/8 in. We always have
chickadees nesting in one of our boxes. The downy woodpeckers enlarged our
entrances during the winter. We have put on the hole restrictors, and the
chickadees are checking out the boxes. Why wait to put on the restrictors ?
Anne Cape Cod
reklaw"at"attbi.com
From: Finneran Ann Ann.Finneran"at"arbitron.com
To: "'bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu'" bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Blackcapped Chickadees/Restrictors
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 10:18:20 -0400
Hi everyone!
I live on one acre - half thickly wooded and half open yard. I have 5 boxes up
in various sites - 3 in the open on each side of the house. Blackcapped
chickadees have a nest about half built, as of this morning, in one of the BB
houses placed out in the open. No one has claimed the others, although
my resident BB's are investigating them all. I usually have house wrens claim
the ones in the woods, but so far I have not seen any. I am sure they will show
up soon!
My question is should I restrict the hole on the BB house that the chickadees
are using? What size? I know chickadees abandon their nests pretty easily, so if
I should put a restrictor on, should I wait till eggs are laid? Will a
restrictor deter a House Wren at all? Or should I just leave it be?
Many thanks! Happy birding!
Annie
Columbia, Maryland
From: hubertrap"at"webtv.net (Joe Huber)
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 16:01:10 -0400 (EDT)
To: Ann.Finneran"at"arbitron.com, BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Re: Black capped Chickadees/Restrictors
Hi Mary and all, Yes you can put the restrictor holes on the box with the
Chickadee nest as soon as eggs are laid. There is no hole size to restrict the
House Wren, unless you go below3/4" Several years ago I built some House Wren
boxes with the standard 1" entrance hole. That fall when I inspected one box it
had a moss Chickadee nest in it. So apparently some Chickadees can enter a 1"
entrance hole. With a 1-1/8" restrictor the Chickadees should be safe from
Bluebirds and even House sparrows. Joe Huber from Ohio,now in Venice Fl.
Charter member NABS, Charter member OBS, Life member OBS Joe Huber
hubertrap"at"webtv.net
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/HOUSESPARROWCONTROL
http://community.webtv.net/hubertrap/RoostingBluebirds
27.1171494 N Lo -82.4124222 W
He who ask a question is stupid for five minutes, He who never ask a
question remains stupid forever, Chinese Proverb.
From: Finneran Ann Ann.Finneran"at"arbitron.com
To: "'bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu'" bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Blackcapped Chickadees/Restrictors
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 10:18:20 -0400
...
From: "Karen & Bob Allen" allengang7"at"attbi.com
To: Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Subject: Bluebird Nest
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 17:42:13 -0500
Karen Allen
Hopedale, MA
This may sound like a dumb question, but in one of my two bluebird houses a
male bluebird had been working on a nest for a few days. Every day I checked on
it, a little bit more had been added and it was coming along great. I then
noticed black-capped chicadees going in and out of the box, but they were in and
out so quickly I didn't pay much attention. I checked the box again today, and
most of the bluebird's nest is gone! All that is left is the scraps from the
very bottom. Do chicadees remove nests, or is something else strange happening
to it? It couldn't possibly blow out, and it seems to be taken apart pretty
neatly.....like a piece of grass at a time. If the chicadees are doing this, is
it because they want that box? I do have another box about 50 feet or so away
which the chicadees nested in last summer and it's empty and available----why
wouldn't they just move in there??!! I'm concerned that the bluebirds will give
up. I have had tree swallows checking out my 2nd box, but no one yet has claimed
the box as their own. Any thoughts would help!! Thanks......
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 19:04:05 -0400
Subject: No bluebird-chicadee instead
From: Sherry swidmer"at"rochester.rr.com
To: BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Well still no sign of any bluebirds yet but a chicadee started building a
nest in the box this afternoon. She's very shy and hides whenever I'm outside.
Always seems to land on the far side of every branch. I talked with a woman from
the historical society today about the lack of bluebirds this year. She said
that in the two major trails just North of here there is only one bluebird.
Everyone is wondering where they are.
Sherry from 35 mi South of Rochester, NY
Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2003 10:12:53 -0500
From: Ruth Brinckman oinker"at"comcast.net
Subject: Chickadee Question
To: Bluebird-L Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Ruth Brinckman
Freezing In PA
Souderton, PA
Sherry, Joy, Judy, don't give up. Things are slow this spring. I Finally have
3 eggs from my new EABL pair in one of my Bluebird boxes. Torrential rains last
night and temps in 40's. Forecast is for 70's starting tomorrow. I suppose this
cold and rainy weather we have been experiencing in the east has caused a delay.
However, I believe the birds know more than we do (with regards to the weather).
MY Question is: One of my other boxes has a complete Chickadee nest in it
from Tuesday. I have not seen a Chickadee go in or out all (cold) week, but have
seen them in my garden. Do you think that they too are holding off for the
warmer temperatures? Or might they have abandoned the nest? Also the nest is so
large, full of moss, hairs & fur. Must be 4 inches high. Why would a tiny
Chickadee build such a huge nest? Keith???
P.S. We are still trapping HOSP. Total of 11 in 9 days.
From: "Gary Springer" springer"at"alltel.net
To: "Ruth Brinckman" oinker"at"comcast.net,
"BLUEBIRD-L" BLUEBIRD-L"at"cornell.edu
Cc: "Real Bird Homes" realbirdhomes"at"alltel.net
Subject: Re: Chickadee Question
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2003 00:58:03 -0400
Gary Springer Carnesville, GA April 27, 2003
A possible reason Chickadee nests are very large and completely surround the
eggs and chicks is that these birds nest very early in spring and the young are
very tiny and would need more protection from cold than do larger birds.
Carolina wren chicks are also very small and many hatch in early spring.
Their nests are similar in size and the protection they offer small chicks to
those of the chickadee.
In response to whether chickadees will delay egg laying after completion of
nest construction, in my opinion, this delay is more frequent with chickadees
than with bluebirds.
Gary Springer
PS This response is based in part upon my experience with black-capped and
carolina chickadees.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ruth Brinckman" oinker"at"comcast.net
To: "Bluebird-L" Bluebird-L"at"cornell.edu
Sent: Saturday, April 26, 2003 11:12 AM
Subject: Chickadee Question
...
|